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df7e821df8 Update Opposition - but - however.md 2024-06-10 12:11:17 +02:00
92b2dc13a5 Update Opposition - even if.md 2024-06-10 12:11:14 +02:00
d6687db64f Update Question.md 2024-06-10 12:11:11 +02:00
0f95ee154d Update Towards.md 2024-06-10 12:11:07 +02:00
052a32d759 Update Transformation.md 2024-06-10 12:11:04 +02:00
f236e29c26 Update Listing.md 2024-06-10 11:55:23 +02:00
385569d48a Update Adverbs.md 2024-06-10 11:53:40 +02:00
c185d45b43 Update Instead.md 2024-06-10 11:53:38 +02:00
79b9d7f355 Update Description.md 2024-06-10 11:52:36 +02:00
b5e8958662 Update 🔰 Particles (2).md 2024-06-10 11:41:58 +02:00
1d15938af0 Update index.md 2024-06-10 11:40:25 +02:00
729de0b814 Update Considering - for - as.md 2024-06-10 01:56:45 +02:00
f5bda90f53 Update Considering - for - as.md 2024-06-09 01:38:40 +02:00
4a8a5b6c6a Update Considering - for - as.md 2024-06-09 00:15:58 +02:00
f20e5eadd3 Update Opposition - even if.md 2024-06-09 00:15:41 +02:00
aabc00ec27 Update Talking about.md 2024-06-08 18:01:03 +02:00
f0f1441049 Update 🔰 Particles (2).md 2024-06-08 16:21:55 +02:00
2ed69c5a49 Update Opposition - even if.md 2024-06-08 16:21:47 +02:00
d4434245cf Update Time - surprise.md 2024-06-08 16:06:59 +02:00
ac83e4184a Update Time - regularity.md 2024-06-08 16:06:57 +02:00
774dfa1b00 Update Time - recently.md 2024-06-08 16:06:54 +02:00
7479b15e8f Update Time - finally.md 2024-06-08 16:06:52 +02:00
488cd8a490 Update Time - during.md 2024-06-08 16:06:49 +02:00
7d98404201 Update Possibility - wish.md 2024-06-08 16:06:45 +02:00
6eb5c2bb92 Update Possibility - no choice.md 2024-06-08 16:06:42 +02:00
2460b64dca Update Possibility - impossibility.md 2024-06-08 16:06:39 +02:00
461c480f10 Update Possibility - expectation.md 2024-06-08 16:06:36 +02:00
dadae771eb Update Opposition - but - however.md 2024-06-08 16:06:33 +02:00
b96f48c001 Update Opposition - although.md 2024-06-08 16:06:30 +02:00
1f46033081 Update Observation - tendency - feelings.md 2024-06-08 16:06:27 +02:00
780ae4f3cf Update Observation - looking like.md 2024-06-08 16:06:24 +02:00
14cac2ce50 Update Observation - hearsay.md 2024-06-08 16:06:21 +02:00
fe3ac2cea2 Update Obligation - なければ・ないと.md 2024-06-08 16:06:18 +02:00
3aaa48864f Update Connectors - in order to.md 2024-06-08 16:06:13 +02:00
c764ca1d3c Update Can't help - doesn't matter.md 2024-06-08 16:06:08 +02:00
25e17a27b6 Update Opposition - even if.md 2024-06-08 15:47:01 +02:00
0baef0ba9f Update Request.md 2024-06-08 15:46:59 +02:00
192801675f Delete Connectors - even if.md 2024-06-08 15:40:55 +02:00
24dfb636e2 Create Considering - for - as.md 2024-06-08 15:40:52 +02:00
5d15058fff Create Opposition - although.md 2024-06-08 15:40:50 +02:00
cbcc4417e6 Create Opposition - but - however.md 2024-06-08 15:40:48 +02:00
b158c8677e Create Opposition - even if.md 2024-06-08 15:40:45 +02:00
d13f97b9c8 Delete Opposition.md 2024-06-08 15:40:43 +02:00
47d6127ccd Update Opposition.md 2024-06-08 11:48:47 +02:00
d297578213 Summing up 2024-06-08 11:26:52 +02:00
2f2de05694 Update Can't help - doesn't matter.md 2024-06-08 00:43:55 +02:00
0ff271c180 Create Can't help - doesn't matter.md 2024-06-08 00:43:17 +02:00
b379f03938 Create Possibility - impossibility.md 2024-06-08 00:31:56 +02:00
0c27e65b0f Update Opposition.md 2024-06-08 00:31:52 +02:00
4b45ef7379 Update Amounts - frequency.md 2024-06-08 00:31:48 +02:00
99e2dede68 Update Reason.md 2024-06-08 00:04:33 +02:00
0905180e0c Update Amounts - frequency.md 2024-06-07 23:48:02 +02:00
7bdacb5477 Delete Possibility - Obligation.md 2024-06-07 17:12:26 +02:00
8a90d40503 Update Opposition.md 2024-06-07 17:12:21 +02:00
5437082c9c Create Obligation - なければ・ないと.md 2024-06-07 17:10:03 +02:00
992b7d9d23 Update Obligation.md 2024-06-07 17:10:00 +02:00
937caee117 Update Combination actions.md 2024-06-07 16:49:18 +02:00
ed42f5e9bf Update Time - regularity.md 2024-06-07 15:40:22 +02:00
57e5c670dd Update Conditional.md 2024-06-07 14:38:47 +02:00
92dcae5549 Update Possibility.md 2024-06-07 12:37:49 +02:00
d0ed06637d Update Amounts - quantification.md 2024-06-07 12:31:42 +02:00
855f246883 Update Transformation.md 2024-06-07 11:38:47 +02:00
6fee51868f Update Conditional.md 2024-06-07 11:08:42 +02:00
cbe46bb9a6 Update Possibility.md 2024-06-07 00:07:05 +02:00
3d2a6b4c8e Update Only - just.md 2024-06-06 23:18:17 +02:00
5cf6a068fc Update Only - just.md 2024-06-06 23:05:08 +02:00
e5a8db1690 Update Reason.md 2024-06-06 23:04:55 +02:00
02f65f396c Update 🔰 Particles (2).md 2024-06-06 22:06:25 +02:00
5297b94126 Update Certainty.md 2024-06-06 22:02:33 +02:00
6537c3cc28 Update Observation - hearsay.md 2024-06-06 19:45:07 +02:00
eb013b3268 Update TeF (2) - manner of doing.md 2024-06-06 19:27:07 +02:00
530b2c05b3 Update Talking about.md 2024-06-06 16:16:55 +02:00
d7f99fa2e4 Update Observation - looking like.md 2024-06-06 16:16:50 +02:00
058f2dfd35 Update Question.md 2024-06-06 14:35:39 +02:00
15d8c9b0f6 Update Connectors - in order to.md 2024-06-06 14:35:29 +02:00
0ec02f992c Update Listing.md 2024-06-06 14:22:46 +02:00
806bda842c Update Instead.md 2024-06-06 13:13:46 +02:00
5a0a90dee0 Update Listing.md 2024-06-06 13:13:44 +02:00
0e8440da25 Update Amount.md 2024-06-06 11:33:14 +02:00
1b63d85892 Update Listing.md 2024-06-06 11:02:13 +02:00
4a53943b12 Update Towards.md 2024-06-06 01:16:37 +02:00
a8c520664e Update Opposition.md 2024-06-06 01:16:34 +02:00
452f76bb0f Update Request.md 2024-06-06 01:05:15 +02:00
44dbc015ec Update Talking about.md 2024-06-06 01:03:24 +02:00
337eb27816 Create Towards.md 2024-06-06 01:03:16 +02:00
3436011645 Create Possibility - no choice.md 2024-06-06 01:03:09 +02:00
7fbae31c88 Update Obligation.md 2024-06-06 01:02:57 +02:00
80c6e12763 Update Means.md 2024-06-06 01:02:54 +02:00
92559e00df Create Exception.md 2024-06-06 01:02:49 +02:00
2ee697f08e Update Connectors - in order to.md 2024-06-06 01:02:44 +02:00
21750bcad3 Update Connectors - even if.md 2024-06-06 01:02:38 +02:00
ef771d069a Update app.json 2024-06-06 01:02:20 +02:00
fbacf9fe83 Update Experience.md 2024-06-06 00:10:24 +02:00
eef35a3594 Update Talking about.md 2024-06-04 19:23:27 +02:00
3a6b91d2ac Create Instead.md 2024-06-04 19:23:21 +02:00
9974983f5c Update Amount.md 2024-06-04 19:23:18 +02:00
74a098cf48 Update Reason.md 2024-06-04 15:51:35 +02:00
e28aa73220 Update Connectors - in order to.md 2024-06-04 14:46:30 +02:00
402c9805e5 Update Time.md 2024-06-04 14:46:27 +02:00
3e9b2ba911 Update Reason.md 2024-06-04 14:41:12 +02:00
6fc42610d1 Update Reason.md 2024-06-04 14:39:24 +02:00
2ee7add499 Update Opposition.md 2024-06-04 14:16:42 +02:00
3554632711 Update Obligation.md 2024-06-04 14:16:37 +02:00
b503db7dc3 Update Time.md 2024-06-04 10:48:20 +02:00
1637881c6c Update TeF (2) - manner of doing.md 2024-06-04 01:39:48 +02:00
97775db999 Update Talking about.md 2024-06-04 01:39:44 +02:00
475aa44d0a Update Observation - looking like.md 2024-06-04 01:39:39 +02:00
b713847684 Time notions 2024-06-04 01:39:29 +02:00
b670e83fd5 Update Time - during.md 2024-06-03 23:50:12 +02:00
b312c7c873 Create Time - during.md 2024-06-03 22:24:02 +02:00
aee65e3b15 Create Time - recently.md 2024-06-03 19:05:58 +02:00
4134dce97d Rename Must (not) 2024-06-03 19:04:59 +02:00
9b3370618f Add notions TODO 2024-06-03 15:52:29 +02:00
299f005e12 Update TeF (2) - manner of doing.md 2024-06-03 15:25:20 +02:00
e33d9aa8c2 Update Observation - looking like.md 2024-06-03 11:15:43 +02:00
8ef83016ea Update Observation - hearsay.md 2024-06-03 11:00:14 +02:00
925f598462 Create Amounts - quantification.md 2024-06-02 23:12:41 +02:00
56c0d4712e Update Amounts - frequency.md 2024-06-02 22:59:46 +02:00
f2d90d7faf Update Amount.md 2024-06-02 22:59:42 +02:00
c373e60033 Update 🔰 Particles (2).md 2024-06-02 22:59:38 +02:00
aceafb77e0 Update 🔰 Particles (1).md 2024-06-02 22:59:34 +02:00
f4eede3c22 Update Adverbs.md 2024-06-02 12:38:53 +02:00
d66f5df216 Update Connectors - even if.md 2024-06-02 12:38:48 +02:00
64d5f7f0c6 Create Talking about.md 2024-06-01 22:12:18 +02:00
f4f099386f Update Connectors.md 2024-06-01 18:55:11 +02:00
75e19250aa Create Possibility.md 2024-06-01 18:54:52 +02:00
c4c3fc7ca5 Create State.md 2024-06-01 16:48:30 +02:00
d8cffdc1cd Update Listing.md 2024-06-01 13:59:49 +02:00
ce184e206c Update Reason.md 2024-05-31 01:24:54 +02:00
2249366b33 Update index.md 2024-05-30 15:23:49 +02:00
7b1882cec1 Create Connectors - in order to.md 2024-05-30 15:23:35 +02:00
ded021001c Delete Planning - Wishing.md 2024-05-30 00:53:01 +02:00
07e8916467 Create Amounts - frequency.md 2024-05-30 00:52:10 +02:00
d3ed984640 Create Connectors - even if.md 2024-05-29 20:41:16 +02:00
24f39b71ff Conditional 2024-05-29 17:22:00 +02:00
46f0409b25 Create Means.md 2024-05-28 01:44:20 +02:00
a2f6fbece0 Observation 2024-05-27 23:33:42 +02:00
bc4574f4a0 Create Observation - tendency - feelings.md 2024-05-27 19:30:44 +02:00
6c3f8d74a3 Update Description.md 2024-05-27 01:39:45 +02:00
8f2bf9890d Create Observation - looking like.md 2024-05-27 00:44:12 +02:00
383042e106 Create Only - just.md 2024-05-26 18:03:04 +02:00
0199806f5f Update Opposition.md 2024-05-26 18:01:44 +02:00
b9e1857808 Update Combination actions.md 2024-05-26 18:01:24 +02:00
2f71d2a3c1 Update Comparison.md 2024-05-26 17:24:37 +02:00
935bb27161 Create Amount.md 2024-05-26 16:12:21 +02:00
a5980da2b7 Create Planning.md 2024-05-26 16:07:45 +02:00
cf86dea947 Create Certainty.md 2024-05-26 15:24:22 +02:00
86d1d1eddc Update Transformation.md 2024-05-26 15:22:05 +02:00
dd794cbd79 First batch of N3 notions. 2024-05-26 11:53:10 +02:00
18 changed files with 93 additions and 93 deletions

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@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ Means "to try to", "to make sure to". It's more of an assertion than ようと
Used with a verb.
> [!info] Example
> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようします==。
> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようします==。
> I'll try to eat a breakfast everyday.
### ようとする・ようとしない
Means "try to", "attempt to" (or not, in the negative form). It's more of an attempt than with ようにする. Can also mean "just as I was about to".
Means "try to", "attempt to" (or not, in the negative form). It's more of an attempt than with ようにする.
Used with the volitional form of verbs (よう).
> [!info] Example

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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ This form is used with a verb in the negative form (ない).
{一体|いったい} is used to make an emphasis when something is surprising, confusing, etc.
> [!info] Example
> ==いったい=={誰|だれ}がそんことをしたか。
> ==いったい=={誰|だれ}がそんことをしたか。
> Who in the world would do something like this?
## まるで

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
### 決して~ない
<div class="usage">
<p class="iright">して + </p>
<p class="iright">して + </p>
<div class="ileft">
<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike> くない</span></p>
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
</div>
</div>
{決|け}して~ない means "never". Used with negative verbs.
{決|け}して~ない means "never". Used with negative verbs.
> [!info] Examples
> 私は==決して=={夢|ゆめ}を{覚|おぼ}えません。

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@ -41,22 +41,23 @@
<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
</div>
Means that there is no way, "impossible". The nuance is that the way of doing is unknown, thus impossible for the subject. But someone else might know.
It can also mean that the will to do is not present, especially with する.
Means that there is no way, "impossible".
> [!info] Example
> もうこんな時間。帰り==わけがない==。
> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home (I don't know how).
> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ!
> It is impossible to eat it all!
### ようがない・ようもない
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
The nuance it that it is impossible in general. With する, it can mean the same as わけがない, i.e. "I don't know how to".
> [!info] Example
> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==ようがない==よ!
> It is impossible to eat it all!
> [!info] Example
> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home.
### まさか

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See [[Connectors#のに#In order to]].
<p class="right">+ ため(に)</p>
</div>
Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing, rarely used with negative.
Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing.
> [!info] Examples
> {面接|めんせつ}の==ために==ヒゲを{剃|そ}らなきゃ。
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Can also mean "as for", "regarding".
## ように
Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain. There is generally will implied.
Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain.
Used with verbs.
> [!info] Examples

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Used with nouns and verbs.
<p class="right">+ のに</p>
</div>
The first meaning is "although", "even tough". Cannot be an hypothesis, must be a confirmed fact. This, it works with past tense.
The first meaning is "although", "even tough".
> [!info] Example
> 食べたばかり==なのに==、まだお{腹|なか}が{空|す}いた。

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@ -2,26 +2,33 @@
## としては
🛠 Todo: nuance.
Means "as", "in the role of". The と particle implies a result.
More used for objective judgments.
Used with nouns.
> [!info] Example
> 彼はカメラマン==としては==いい{仕事|しごと}をする
> As a cameraman, he does a good job.
> {厳|きび}しいのに{先生|せんせい}==としては==あまり{良|よ}くない
> Because he is strict, he's not a very good teacher.
## にしては
🛠 Todo: nuance.
Means "considering", "for". The に particle implies a simultaneous existence.
The difference with としては resides in the fact that this is used to make a contrast between the general image associated with something and what we're describing.
More used to give personal opinions.
Used with verbs and nouns.
> [!info] Example
> このカバンは安い==にしては==悪くない
> This bag might be cheap, it is not bad.
> [!info] Example
> 田中さんは{父|ちち}==にしては=={最低|さいてい}です
> As a father, Tanaka-san is the worst.
## としても
Means "assuming", "even if". It has the same meaning as [[TeF (4) - even if#Even if ても・でも]], but bolder.
🛠 Todo: nuance.
Means "assuming", "even if".
> [!info] Example
> 私==としても==出来ます。
@ -29,11 +36,13 @@ Means "assuming", "even if". It has the same meaning as [[TeF (4) - even if#Even
## にしても
Means "even if", "even though". It has the same meaning as [[🔰 Particles (1)#も]], but bolder. In some rare written cases, it has the same meaning as としても.
🛠 Todo: nuance.
Means "even if", "even though".
> [!info] Example
> フランス{語|ご}==にしても=={英語|えいご}==にしても=={彼|かれ}はとても{上手|じょうず}です
> He is very good at both French and English.
> それ==にしても==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けてくください
> Still, please be careful.
## "As": Gradual change
@ -59,7 +68,7 @@ It means that when when the first part of the sentence changes, the second part
This example works with all forms.
### につれて and にしたがって
## につれて and にしたがって
In both forms, the change is natural, and is not an intentional change. When the verb expresses gradual change, both can be used.
につれて is more common and more used for personal actions.
@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ In both forms, the change is natural, and is not an intentional change. When the
> {冬|ふゆ}が{地|ちか}づく==にしたがって・につれて=={気温|きおん}が{下|さ}がってきた。
> As winter approaches, the temperatures have lowered.
### にしたがって
## にしたがって
This form also has the meaning of "in accordance to". It doesn't express change. It is possible to talk about intention.
@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ This form also has the meaning of "in accordance to". It doesn't express change.
> {歯医者|はいしゃ}==にしたがって=={毎日|まいにち}{回|かい}{歯|は}を{磨|みが}く。
> I brush my teeth twice a day as recommended by my dentist.
### に伴って
## に伴って
に{伴|ともな}って also has the meaning of a an instantaneous change: when the first part changes, the second part also changes instantly. The first part is the reason of it changing.
@ -84,11 +93,11 @@ This form also has the meaning of "in accordance to". It doesn't express change.
> オリンピックがある==に伴って=={交通費|こうつうひ}がねあが{値上|ねあ}がりしてしまった。
> As the Olympics are held, transportations cost have increased.
### と共に
## と共に
と{共|とも}に has 3 other meanings.
#### Almost at the same time
### Almost at the same time
It is also used for two actions that happens at approximately the same time. The two actions do not have to be related. They also don't have to be specifically about change.
@ -96,7 +105,7 @@ It is also used for two actions that happens at approximately the same time. The
> {鳥|とり}は{鳴|な}き{声|ごえ}をする==と共に=={風|かぜ}が{吹|ふ}く。
> The bird sings and the wind blows.
#### Together with
### Together with
It can also mean "together with". It is much more formal than {一緒|いっしょ}に.
@ -104,7 +113,7 @@ It can also mean "together with". It is much more formal than {一緒|いっし
> {妻|つま}==と共に=={新|あたら}しい{人生|じんせい}を{始|はじ}めります。
> I am starting a new life with my wife.
#### As well as, also
### As well as, also
It can also mean "as well as", "also".

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@ -78,13 +78,11 @@ Means that something is "full of" or "covered with" something undesirable.
<div class="usage">
<p class="iright">N + は + </p>
<div class="ileft">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V + こと</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj + こと</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な + こと</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="right">+ で有名</p>
</div>

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@ -192,5 +192,5 @@ Means "also", "as well". Means that both N1 and N2 are true (and should share a
Means "not only but also", "not to mention".
> [!info] Examples
> このゲームセンターにはゲーム==はもちろん==ボウリング====あります。
> このゲームセンターにはゲーム==はもちろん==ボウリングもあります。
> This game center not only has games but also bowling.

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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Can be used as ==ということだ== or ==とのことだ==. A more casual vers
## Summing up
* ==んだって== used for quotation, similar to って, when the information is new.
* ==と聞いた== is used for something you heard from an identifiable speaker. Is mostly formal.
* ==と聞いた== is used for something for something you heard from an identifiable speaker. Is mostly formal.
* ==と言われている== is used for something for something you heard from an unspecified speaker. Is mostly formal.
* ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual.
* ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ.

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@ -4,28 +4,10 @@
See [[TeF (4) - even if]].
## 「と・に」しても
## のに
See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
## たって
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike> くた</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ って</p>
</div>
Means "even if", "even though". It has the same meaning as [[#て-form even if]].
> [!info] Example
> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
Means "although", "even tough".
See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
## それでも
@ -35,11 +17,6 @@ Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
> 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。
> It was raining, but I still went out.
## のに
Means "although", "even tough". Cannot be an hypothesis, must be a confirmed fact. This, it works with past tense.
See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
## くせに
<div class="usage">
@ -52,32 +29,11 @@ See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
<p class="right">+ くせに</p>
</div>
Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation when a situation is not what was expected. Regularly used to talk about characteristics. Like のに, cannot be an hypothesis.
Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation.
> [!info] Example
> {掃除|そうじ}すると言った==くせに==、まだ{汚|きたな}いよ。
> You said you would clean it up, but it's still dirty.
>
> {子供|こども}の==くせに==、{数学|すうがく}が{得意|とくい}です。
> Despite a child, he is good at math.
## ながらも
Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else. Cannot be used for an hypothesis: it is something that is happening right now.
See also [[Time#ながら]].
> [!info] Example
> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
## Summing up
* ==ても==, ==「と・に」しても==, ==たって== and ==それでも== have the same meaning.
* ==「と・に」しても== have a bolder meaning.
* ==それでも== breaks up the phrase.
* ==のに== cannot be used for conditional situations.
* ==くせに== talks about disappointment or characteristics.
* ==ながらも== talks about something happening right now.
## たとえ~ても
@ -97,6 +53,24 @@ Means "even if X is the case". Used to present possibilities.
> ==たとえ=={疲|つか}れ==ても==、もうちょっと{起|お}きている。
> Even if I'm tired, I'll stay up a little longer.
## たって
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike> くた</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ って</p>
</div>
Means "even if", "even though".
> [!info] Example
> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
## ても始まらない
ても{始|はじ}まらない means "there's no point, even if you..."
@ -124,3 +98,21 @@ It is used to talk about an unexpected result, that is contradictory to the prec
> [!info] Example
> {自転車|じてんしゃ}の{乗|の}り{方|かた}を{忘|わす}れるはありえないと{思|おも}っていた。==ところが==すっかり{忘|わす}れた。
> I thought it was impossible to forget how to ride a bike. However, I completely forgot.
## ながらも
Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else.
See also [[Time#ながら]].
> [!info] Example
> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
## 「と・に」しても
See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
## Summing up
🛠 Todo.

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It is used with verbs by removing the ます and adding なさい. In casual con
## ように言う
It means "to tell", "to request", "to order".
It is form by added ように{言|い}う to a verb. The verb {頼|たの}む can be used for requests, while {命|めい}じる can be used for order. The verb {言|い}う can tell the three meanings depending on the tone. Other similar verbs can be used ({注意|ちゅうい}する, {進|すす}む, etc).
It is form by added ように{言|い}う to a verb. The verb {頼|たの}む can be used for requests, while {命|めい}じる can be used for order. The verb {言|い}う can tell the three meanings depending on the tone.
> [!info] Example
> {子供|こども}にお{菓子|か|し}を食べない==ように言った==。

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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Can also be used to talk about a distance between two physical places or the tim
A first meaning is similar to {間|あいだ} (while), but with intentionality.
> [!info] Example
> 電車に{乗|の}っている==間に==、本を読みました。
> 電車に{乗|の}っ==間に==、本を読みました。
> While I was on the train, I read a book.
A second meaning is a statement of something that happened during a time period, independently of your actions.

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@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ The way the intervals are counted between these two grammar structure is differe
> 1日==おきに== =2日==ごとに== = every other day = every second day
> ●○●○●○●
>
> 2日==おきに== =3日==ごとに== = every three days = every third day
> 2日==おきに== =3日==ごとに== (every three days = every third day)
> ●○○●○○●○○●

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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Used by combining to a verb.
## ところ
Means "just about to". Used when describing what we're about to do. Can also mean "just after something happened".
Means "just about to". Used when describing what we're about to do.
Used by combining to a verb.
> [!info] Example

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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Used with a noun.
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V + の</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + (な + の)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な + の</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + な + の</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ に対して</p>

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@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ It is a bit more casual than ずに.
> {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
> I graduated without studying.
## ず()
## ずに
Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ず().
Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ずに.
する transforms to せずに.
It is a bit more formal than ないで.

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Used with nouns.
⚠ Replaces the を and が particle. It is, in a certain way, a stronger way than が to highlight information.
> [!info] Example
> {今年|ことし}==こそ=={日本|にほん}{住|す}む。
> {今年|ことし}==こそ=={日本|にほん}{住|す}む。
> This year, for sure I'll live in Japan.
## さえ