Create Time - during.md

🔰 Grammar/Time - during.md

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+# Time - During
+
+## 間
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ 間</p>
+</div>
+
+{間|あいだ} means "while" or "during". Used to express something that is done for the whole period of time.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 電車に{乗|の}っている==間==、ゲームをしてた。
+> While I was on the train, I was playing a game.
+
+Can also be used to talk about a distance between two physical places or the time between two things.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> １時から９じまでの==間==、{寝|ね}ます。
+> I sleep between 1AM and 9AM.
+
+## 間に
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (casual, non-past)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ 間に</p>
+</div>
+
+A first meaning is similar to {間|あいだ} (while), but with intentionality.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 電車に{乗|の}った==間に==、本を読みました。
+> While I was on the train, I read a book.
+
+A second meaning is a statement of something that happened during a time period, independently of your actions.
+Contrary to 間, it doesn't include the whole time period. So 間に means that at a point during the time period, something happened.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {夜|よる}の==間に==、{隣|となり}の木が{落|お}ちていた。
+> During the night, the tree next door fell.
+
+### ながら
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="">
+	<p><span class="box">V-<strike>ます</strike></span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="r"> + ながら + ...</p>
+</div>
+
+Means "while", "simultaneously". The difference with ついでに is that here the main action is the second one.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {歩|ある}き==ながら=={電話|でん|わ}を見ています。
+> While walking, I'm looking at my phone.
+
+## ついでに
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ ついでに</p>
+</div>
+
+Means "while", "at the same time". The difference with ながら is that here the main action is the first one.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> スーパーに行く==ついでに==、おにぎりを{買|か}ってくれませんか。
+> While you're going to the supermarket, could you bring onigiri?
+
+## 中
+
+{中|ちゅう}・{中|じゅう} means different things depending on its pronunciation:
+* ちゅう is used when pointing a specific time: "during", "at some point".
+* じゅう is used for the entire time or area: "through", "within", "before it ends".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {午後|ごご}==中==に{会議|かいぎ}がある。
+> There is a meeting in the afternoon (ちゅう).
+> 
+> {今年|ことし}==中==にスウェーデンに行きたい。
+> I want to go to Sweden before the end of this year (じゅう).
+
+## うちに
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (casual)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ うちに</p>
+</div>
+
+Means "while". The nuance is that the time is optimal and should be taken advantage of.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {晴|は}れる==うちに=={散歩|さんぽ}しましょう。
+> Let's take a walk while the weather is nice.
+
+## 途中で・途中に
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ 途中で・途中に</p>
+</div>
+
+{途中|とちゅう}で・{途中|とちゅう}に means "in the middle of", "on the way".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {帰|かえ}る==途中で=={自動販売機|じ|どう|はん|ばい|き}で{飲|のみ}み{物|もの}を{買|か}った。
+> On the way home, I bought a drink from the vending machine.
+
+## ているところ
+
+Means "in the process/middle of doing".
+See [[TeF (2) - manner of doing#ているところ]].
+
+## 最中に
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (ている)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ 最中に</p>
+</div>
+
+{最中|さいちゅう}に means "in the middle of". Happens during something else, interrupting or disturbing it.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {運転|うんてん}していた==最中に=={鹿|しか}が{現|あらわ}れた。
+> While I was driving, a deer appeared.
+
+## しばらく
+
+Means "for a while", "for now".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==しばらく==お{待|ま}ちください。
+> Please wait for a moment.