198 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
198 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# Talking about
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## と言えば・と言うと
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と{言|い}えば・と{言|い}うと means "speaking of".
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> [!info] Example
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> 日本==と言えば==、富士山です。
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> Speaking of Japan, Mount Fuji comes to mind.
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## というのは
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">phrase</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r"> + というのは + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">definition</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "this means", "known as", "because".
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> [!info] Example
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> 「モバゲー」==というのは==モバイルゲームのことです。
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> "Mobage" stands for mobile game.
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## において・における
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Means "in", "at", "regarding".
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Used with nouns. Is used in formal language.
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> [!info] Example
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> {冬|ふゆ}==において=={雪|ゆき}が{降|ふ}る。
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> Snow falls in winter.
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>
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> 荒川==において=={花火|はなび}。
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> Fireworks held on Arakawa River.
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## について
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Means "concerning", "about".
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> {面接|めんせつ}==について==はいつがよろしいでしょうか。
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> Regarding the interview, when would be a good time?
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## をめぐって (NEW!)
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ をめぐって</p>
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</div>
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ をめぐる +</p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "concerning", "in regard to". It has the same meaning as について.
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> [!info] Example
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> 田中さん==をめぐって==、いろんな{噂|うわさ}がある。
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> There are many rumours concerning Tanaka-san.
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## というものだ (NEW!)
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Means "concerning", "something called". Used for explanations or morals.
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> [!info] Example
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> これはノートパソコン==というものだ==。
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> This is what we call a laptop.
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## に関する・に関して
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に{関|かん}する・に{関|かん}して means "related to", "about". More formal than について.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> ロボット==に関して==ゲームがあるんです。
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> Are there any games about robots?
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## つまり
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Means "in other words". Used after a first phrase for an alternative explanation.
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> [!info] Example
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> この{映画|えいが}は１２０分、==つまり==２時です。
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> This movie is 120 minutes, that is to say 2 hours.
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## ということは (NEW!)
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Means "that is to say", "in other words". Used when the answer needs thinking. つまり is more direct.
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> [!info] Example
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> A: あの{人|ひと}はわたしの{父|ちち}の{妹|いもうと}んです。
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> B: ==ということは==、あなたのおばさんですね。
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> A: She's my father's sister.
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> B: That means she's your aunt, right.
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## すなわち
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Means "in other words". More formal than つまり.
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> [!info] Example
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> この{映画|えいが}は１２０分、==すなわち==２時です。
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> This movie is 120 minutes, that is to say 2 hours.
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## 要するに (NEW!)
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{要|よう}するに means "in summary". It is placed at the beginning of the sentence.
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> [!info] Example
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> ==要するに==、新しい仕事に就きました。
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> In summary, I got a new job.
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## にかけて
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Means "through", "concerning". It is used for something that happens over a period of time.
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Used with a noun.
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> [!info] Example
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> {日本|にほん}には６月から９月==にかけて==は{暑|あつ}いです。
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> It is hot in Japan from June through September.
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## をはじめ
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Means "starting with", "not only".
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> 漫画==をはじめ=={日本|にほん}の{文化|ぶんか}は{面白|おもしろ}い。
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> Japanese culture, starting with manga, is interesting.
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>
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> フランスの文化はパン==をはじめ==、ワインも{人気|にんき}です。
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> French culture is popular not only for bread, but also for wine.
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## なんか・なんて
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Means "such as", "things like". It is used to give examples or to show emphasis.
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なんか is more informal than なんて. Both are spoken form, while [[Listing#など]] is more written.
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なんて is used with all words, while なんか is used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> iPod==なんか=={古|ふる}いな{物|もの}です。
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> Things like iPod are old.
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## 例えば
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{例|たと}えば means "for example".
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> [!info] Example
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> {虫|むし}が{好|すき}きです。==例えば=={蝉|せみ}です。
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> I like insect. For example, cicadas.
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## ものだ・ものではない (NEW!)
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (る・ない)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj </span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ ものだ・ものではない</p>
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</div>
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ものだ is used when something is common knowledge, custom, etc. That it is something that is natural or expected.
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ものではない is used for something that is not expected.
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> [!info] Example
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> {車|くるま}はいつも{高|たか}い==ものだ==。
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> Cars are always expensive.
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## というふうに (NEW!)
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Means "as if to say", "in such a way that", "like". Used to describe the manner in which something is done, give examples.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {彼|かれ}は{泥棒|どろぼう}==というふうに=={立|た}ち{去|さ}ってしました。
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> He departed like a thief.
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## ふうに (NEW!)
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Means "in the way of".
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Used after words like こんな, そんな, あんな, どんな and verbs.
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> [!info] Examples
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> こんな==ふうに==はだめ！
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> Do not do it like this!
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