Second pass

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2025-06-20 01:38:42 +02:00
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@ -44,15 +44,6 @@ Used by combining to a verb.
> {時々|とき|どき}パリへ行く==ことがある==。
> I sometimes go to Paris.
## ところ
Means "just about to". Used when describing what we're about to do. Can also mean "just after something happened".
Used by combining to a verb.
> [!info] Example
> 今ご{飯|はん}を作る==ところ==です。
> I'm about to make dinner.
## から~まで
See から: [[🔰 Particles (2)#From, since]] (from).
@ -158,13 +149,22 @@ Used with nouns measuring time.
> {年|ねん}==ぶりに==ブラジルを{戻|もど}ります。
> For the first time in 3 years, I'm returning to Brazil.
## から〜にかけて
## に先立ち (NEW!)
Means "through", "from... until". Indicates that something happens over a period of time.
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (る)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ に先立ち・に先立って</p>
</div>
> [!info] Example
> {朝|あさ}==から=={夜|よる}==にかかて==ゲームしたい。
> I want to play games from morning to night.
に{先|さき}{立|だ}ち means "before", "prior to". It is formal.
Also used as に先立つ when a second noun follows a first one.
> [!info] Examples
> {初|はじ}める==に先立って==、{準備|じゅんび}しないといけない。
> Before starting, you need to prepare.
## 上で
@ -181,3 +181,61 @@ Means "through", "from... until". Indicates that something happens over a period
> [!info] Examples
> {面接|めんせつ}の==上で==、{連絡|れんらく}します。
> We will contact you after the interview.
## にあたって (NEW!)
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (る)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ にあたって</p>
</div>
Means "at the time of", "on the occasion of". It is formal. Used when talking about the preparation.
Can also be used as にあたり.
Used with verbs and nouns.
> [!info] Examples
> {試験|しけん}を{受|う}ける==にあたって==、{鉛筆|えんぴつ}と{消|け}しゴムを{持|も}ってきてください。
> Please bring a pencil and an eraser in preparation for the test.
## に際して (NEW!)
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (る)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ に際して</p>
</div>
に{際|さい}して means "at the time of", "on the occasion of". It is formal. Used when talking about the moment of the situation.
> [!info] Examples
> {試験|しけん}を{受|う}ける==に際して==、{静|しず}かにしてください。
> During the test, please be quiet.
## とっくに (NEW!)
Means "long ago", "a long time ago".
> [!info] Examples
> {彼女|かのじょ}は==とっくに=={帰|かえ}ってしまった。
> She went home long ago.
## やがて (NEW!)
Means "before long", "eventually".
> [!info] Examples
> ==やがて==この{新|あたら}しいゲームは{売|う}り{出|だ}すはずです。
> This new game should be put on sale soon.
## ところだった (NEW!)
Means "almost", "about to", "almost happened". Used with a verb (る) by adding ところだった.
> [!info] Examples
> {車|くるま}の{事故|じこ}が{起|お}==こるところだった==。{無事|ぶじ}よかった。
> A car accident almost happened. Thankfully we're safe.