137 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
137 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
# Opposition
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## に反して
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に{反|はん}して means "contrary to". Opposes the first noun to the rest of the sentence.
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> [!info] Example
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> {常識|じょうしき}==に反して==、彼は{勉強|べんきょう}しなかった。
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> Contrary to common sense, he did not study.
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## に対して
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に{対|たい}して.
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See [[Towards#In contrast to]].
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## 逆に (NEW!)
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{逆|ぎゃく}に means "on the contrary". Means that it is the opposite of something else.
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> [!info] Example
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> {人|ひと}が{大体|だいたい}ウサギが{好|す}き==逆に=={彼|かれ}は{嫌|きら}い。
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> Most people like rabbits, but on the contrary he hates them.
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## かえって (NEW!)
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Means "on the contrary", "rather". Used for bad results, contrary to what was expected.
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> [!info] Example
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> {薬|くすり}を{飲|の}んだら==却って=={調子|ちょうし}が{悪|わる}くなった。
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> Despite drinking medicine, on the contrary my condition got worse.
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## 反面 (NEW!)
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な・である</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + である</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 反面</p>
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</div>
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{反面|はんめん} means "on the other hand", "however". Has the same meaning as かえって.
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Also used between two phrases as その反面.
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> [!info] Example
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> スープはおいしい==反面==、ちょっと{冷|つめ}たい。
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> The soup is good but a bit cold.
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## 一方で (NEW!)
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + である</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + である</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 一方(で)</p>
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</div>
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{一方|いっぽう}で means "on the other hand", "on another note".
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> [!info] Example
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> その{犬|いぬ}は{大|おお}きい==一方で==、とても{穏|おだ}やかと{親切|しんせつ}です。
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> The dog is big, but on the other hand he is very calm and kind.
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## に関わらず (NEW!)
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に{関|かか}わらず means "regardless", "no matter".
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> [!info] Example
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> ここは{年齢|ねんれい}==に関わらず==、{誰|だれ}でも{歓迎|かんげい}します。
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> Everyone is welcome here, regardless of age.
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## を問わず (NEW!)
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を{問|と}わず means "regardless of".
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {年齢|ねんれい}==を問わず==、{誰|だれ}でも{歓迎|かんげい}する。
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> Everyone is welcome, regardless of age.
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## それなのに (NEW!)
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Means "and yet".
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Used to combine two sentences, appearing at the start of the second one.
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> [!info] Example
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> {同僚|どうりょ}が{風邪|かぜ}をひいた。==それなのに==、{事務所|じむしょ}に{行|い}くつもりです。
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> My colleague has a cold. And yet, he plans to go to the office.
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## それにしても (NEW!)
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Means "even so", "nevertheless".
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> [!info] Example
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> {毎日|まいにち}{頑張|がんば}る、==それにしても==まだ{下手|へた}です。
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> I try my best every day, but I'm still not very good.
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## はともかく (NEW!)
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Means "setting aside", "apart from". Can be completed by として.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> この服は値段==はともかく==、完璧です。
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> These clothes are perfect, regardless of their price.
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## どころか (NEW!)
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ どころか</p>
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</div>
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Means "far from", "anything but". Negates what comes before and emphases what comes after.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {好|す}きな==どころか==、{事実|じじつ}は{嫌|きら}いだった。
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> Far from liking it, truth is that I hated it.
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## どころではない (NEW!)
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Means "not the time for", "far from", "out of the question". Means that something is not ideal.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {今|いま}は{電車|でんしゃ}の{中|なか}だから、{歌|うた}う==どころではない==。
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> We're on a train right now, so it's not the time to sing.
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