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jpg-content/🔰 Grammar/Opposition - although.md
2025-06-20 01:38:42 +02:00

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Opposition: although

割に

V

い-Adj

な-Adj + な

N + の

+ 割に

{割|わり}に means "considering A, B", "although".

[!info] Example このマンションは{古|ふる}い==割に=={高|たか}いです。 This apartment is expensive considering how old it is.

ことは~が

V

+ ことは +

V

+ が

い-Adj

+ ことは +

い-Adj

+ が

な-Adj + な

+ ことは +

な-Adj

+ が

⚠ It must be the same verb or adjective at both end!

Means "although".

[!info] Example {勉強|べんきょう}する==ことは==する==が==、まだ{下手|へた}です。 Although I study everyday, I'm still bad at it.

といっても

Means "although". Puts a nuance to the first statement describing that it is not as much as imagined, and adds a complimentary information.

[!info] Example {彼|かれ}は{医者|いしゃ}==といっても==、あまり{頭|あたま}が{良|よ}くない。 He may be a doctor, but he is not very smart.

にも関わらず (NEW!)

にも{関|かか}わらず means "regardless", "despite".

[!info] Example {危険|きけん}==にもかかわらず==、{彼|かれ}はまだそれをやった。 Despite the danger, he still did it.

ものの (NEW!)

V

い-Adj

な-Adj + な

N + である

+ ものの

Means "although", "even though". It is formal. Similar to のに. The first part is positive, and the second one is negative.

[!info] Example {今日|きょう}は{晴|は}れた==ものの==とても{寒|さむ}い。 It is sunny today, but very cold.

もっとも (NEW!)

Means "although", "but". Connects two phrases. Used in literature.

[!info] Example 帰国するつもりです。==もっとも==時間がある場合だけど。 I plan to return to my country. But only if I had the time...