61 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
61 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
# Based on
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## からして (NEW!)
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Means "based on", "judging from". Extracts a conclusion from an observation.
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Used with nouns.
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Also used to present an extreme example where if A is true, then of course B will also be true. Generally negative.
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> [!info] Example
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> {新|あたら}しい{部長|ぶちょう}のことの{噂|うわさ}==からして==、{心配|しんぱい}です。
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> Judging from the rumors about the new manager, I'm worried.
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>
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> もちろん{親|おや}さんはうるさい==からしたら==、{子供|こども}もうるさいです。
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> Of course if the parents are noisy, the kids will also be.
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## をもとに・に沿って (NEW!)
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をもとに and に{沿|そ}って mean "based on", "in accordance with". Use a source to do something, following it.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> この{教科書|きょうかしょ}==をもとに==、{練習問題|れんしゅうもんだい}を{作|つく}った。
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> Based on this text textbook, I made practice questions.
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## に基づいて (NEW!)
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に{基|もと}づいて means "based on". It is more formal than をもとに and に沿って.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> この{映画|えいが}は{漫画|まんが}==に基づいた==。
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> This movie was based on a manga.
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## に応えて (NEW!)
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に{応|こた}えて means "in response to". Implies a change depending on what is necessary, suitable, etc.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> {社長|しゃちょう}の{願|ねが}う==に応えて==、{残業|ざんぎょう}をしました。
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> In reponse to my boss's request, I worked overtime.
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## に応じて (NEW!)
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に{応|おう}じて means "in accordance with". It is less direct than に応えて.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> {社長|しゃちょう}の{願|ねが}う==に応じて==、{残業|ざんぎょう}をしました。
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> In response to my boss's request, I worked overtime. (the request might have been implicit, and not asked directly)
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## の下で・のもとに (NEW!)
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の{下|もと}で・の{下|もと}に means "under", "on the basis of".
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> {新|あたら}しい{法律|ほうりつ}==の下で==はそれは{禁止|きんし}されている。
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> Under the new law, that is prohibited.
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