# Based on ## からして (NEW!) Means "based on", "judging from". Extracts a conclusion from an observation. Used with nouns. Also used to present an extreme example where if A is true, then of course B will also be true. Generally negative. > [!info] Example > {新|あたら}しい{部長|ぶちょう}のことの{噂|うわさ}==からして==、{心配|しんぱい}です。 > Judging from the rumors about the new manager, I'm worried. > > もちろん{親|おや}さんはうるさい==からしたら==、{子供|こども}もうるさいです。 > Of course if the parents are noisy, the kids will also be. ## をもとに・に沿って (NEW!) をもとに and に{沿|そ}って mean "based on", "in accordance with". Use a source to do something, following it. Used with nouns. > [!info] Example > この{教科書|きょうかしょ}==をもとに==、{練習問題|れんしゅうもんだい}を{作|つく}った。 > Based on this text textbook, I made practice questions. ## に基づいて (NEW!) に{基|もと}づいて means "based on". It is more formal than をもとに and に沿って. Used with nouns. > [!info] Example > この{映画|えいが}は{漫画|まんが}==に基づいた==。 > This movie was based on a manga. ## に応えて (NEW!) に{応|こた}えて means "in response to". Implies a change depending on what is necessary, suitable, etc. Used with nouns. > [!info] Example > {社長|しゃちょう}の{願|ねが}う==に応えて==、{残業|ざんぎょう}をしました。 > In reponse to my boss's request, I worked overtime. ## に応じて (NEW!) に{応|おう}じて means "in accordance with". It is less direct than に応えて. Used with nouns. > [!info] Example > {社長|しゃちょう}の{願|ねが}う==に応じて==、{残業|ざんぎょう}をしました。 > In response to my boss's request, I worked overtime. (the request might have been implicit, and not asked directly) ## の下で・のもとに (NEW!) の{下|もと}で・の{下|もと}に means "under", "on the basis of". Used with nouns. > [!info] Example > {新|あたら}しい{法律|ほうりつ}==の下で==はそれは{禁止|きんし}されている。 > Under the new law, that is prohibited.