Update Considering - for - as.md
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@ -44,71 +44,144 @@ Means "even if", "even though".
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> それ==にしても==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けてくください。
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> それ==にしても==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けてくください。
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> Still, please be careful.
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> Still, please be careful.
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## "As": Gradual change
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## にしたがって
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (る)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">V + (の)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ にしたがって・にしたがい</p>
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<p class="right">+ につれて・にしたがって・と共に・に伴って</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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### In accordance
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The four following forms have the same meaning of a gradual change:
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* につれて
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* にしたがって
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* と{共|とも}に
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* に{伴|とも}って
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Another difference is,
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It means that when when the first part of the sentence changes, the second part changes gradually as well.
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**(A)** にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) **(B)** also means “following”/ “ in accordance with” which has nothing to do with change.
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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In this usage, you can express your will / intention with the following verb.
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This example works with all forms.
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noun + にしたがって ( = ni shitagatte) / にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) + what is going to happen/ what you are going to do
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## につれて and にしたがって
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Ex. ルールに従ってください。
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In both forms, the change is natural, and is not an intentional change. When the verb expresses gradual change, both can be used.
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につれて is more common and more used for personal actions.
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= Ruuru ni shitagatte kudasai.
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> [!info] Example
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> {冬|ふゆ}が{地|ちか}づく==にしたがって・につれて=={気温|きおん}が{下|さ}がってきた。
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> As winter approaches, the temperatures have lowered.
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= Please follow the rules.
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## にしたがって
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This form also has the meaning of "in accordance to". It doesn't express change. It is possible to talk about intention.
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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## に伴って
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に{伴|ともな}って also has the meaning of a an instantaneous change: when the first part changes, the second part also changes instantly. The first part is the reason of it changing.
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> メニューが新しくなるのにともない料金も改訂します。
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> = Menyuu ga atarashiku naru noni tomonai ryoukin mo kaitei shimasu.
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> = As the menu will be renewed, we are going to revise the price.
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## に共に
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に{共|とも}に has 3 other meanings.
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### Almost simultaneously
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(A) and (B) are happening almost simultaneously: As (A) changes, (B) changes with (A). / (A) and (B) are happening at the same time.
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Just like ～にともなって/ ともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte/ tomonai), you can use とともに ( = to tomoni) when (A) and (B) are happening at the same time or almost at the same time.
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The difference is while you use
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“(A)にともなって/ともない ( = ni tomonatte/tomonai) (B)”
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when (A) causes B, you use
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“(A)とともに ( = ~ to tomoni) (B)”
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when you just state two events/actions occur at the same time. (A) and (B) don’t have to be related.
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And (A) and (B) can be just actions not a change.
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### Gradual change
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田中さんが教室を出るとともに加藤さんが教室に入ってきた。
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= Tanaka-san ga kyoushitsu wo deru to tomoni Katou-san ga kyoushitsu ni haittekita.
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= When Tanaka san left the classroom, Katou san came in the classroom.
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A: Tanaka-san left the classroom.
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B: Kato-san entered the classroom.
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(A) is not a cause for (B). (A) and (B) happened at the same time just by chance.
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(A) (noun / verb) + につれて/つれ ( = ni tsurete /tsure) / にしたがって/したがい ( = ni shitagatte / shitagai) /にともなって/ともない ( = ni tomonatte / tomonai) / とともに ( = to tomoni) + (B)
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> [!info] Example
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→As (A) changes, (B) changes gradually as well.
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> TODO
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Ex. 夏が近づくにつれて / したがって日が長くなってきた。
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### Together with
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It means the same as 一緒に = isshoni butともに( = tomoni) is much more literal.
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家族とともに新しい地でがんばっていきます。
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= Kazoku to tomo ni atarashii chi de ganbatte ikimasu.
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(formal message from someone who is going to move with his/her family.)
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= I will do my best with my family in the new location.
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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### As well as, also
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Ms. Kittyはマギー先生とともに素晴らしい先生だ
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= Ms. Kitty wa Maggie Sensei to tomo ni subarashii sensei da.
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= Ms. Kitty is as great a teacher as Maggie Sensei.
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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**つれて and したがって**
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The change is natural and not an intentional change.
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夏が近づくにつれて / したがって日が長くなってきた。
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= Natsu ga chikazuku ni tsurete/shitagatte hi ga nagaku nattekita.
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= Natsu ga chikazuku ni tsurete/shitagatte hi ga nagaku nattekita.
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= As summer approaches, the days are getting longer.
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= As summer approaches, the days are getting longer.
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A: Summer is approaching. (change)
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B: The days are getting longer. (gradual change)
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(A) causes (B) / (A) influences (B)
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(A) causes (B) / (A) influences (B)
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As you can see ～につれて / つれ ( = ~ ni tsurete / tsure) and にしたがって / したがい ( = ~ ni shitagatte / shitagai) are interchangeable when the main verb expresses the gradual change.
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As you can see ～につれて / つれ ( = ~ ni tsurete / tsure) and にしたがって / したがい ( = ~ ni shitagatte / shitagai) are interchangeable when the main verb expresses the gradual change.
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They are both literal expressions so you often use them to describe natural phenomena or social situations but I would say ～につれて/つれ ( = ni tsurete/tsure) are slightly more common thus you use them for your personal stuff more.
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They are both literal expressions so you often use them to describe natural phenomena or social situations but I would say ～につれて/つれ ( = ni tsurete/tsure) are slightly more common thus you use them for your personal stuff more.
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**Another difference is,**
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**(A)** にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) **(B)** also means “following”/ “ in accordance with” which has nothing to do with change.
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In this usage, you can express your will / intention with the following verb.
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noun + にしたがって ( = ni shitagatte) / にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) + what is going to happen/ what you are going to do
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You can use にしたがい ( = ni shitagai)・したがって ( = shitagatte) but ～につれて/～につれ ( = ~ ni tsurete/tsure) are more natural in conversation.
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ルールに従ってください。
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= Ruuru ni shitagatte kudasai.
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= Please follow the rules.
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@ -116,41 +189,92 @@ You can use にしたがい ( = ni shitagai)・したがって ( = shitagatte) b
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as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~
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**にともなって**
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6-ni-shitagatte-meaning/
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As (A) changes, B changes gradually
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https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6
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As well as につれて / つれ ( = ni tsurete / tsure) / にしたがって / したがい = ni shitagatte / shitagai) にともなって / ～にともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte/ tomonai) are used to describe gradual change.
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## につれて
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人口の減少にともない労働力不足の問題が生じている。
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= Jinkou no genshou ni tomonai roudouryokubusoku no mondai ga shoujite iru.
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=As the population has declined, a labor shortage has arisen.
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as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~
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**As (A) changes, (B) changes instantaneously: (B) changes right after (A) occurs / (A) and (B) occur simultaneously**
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%82%8c%e3%81%a6-ni-tsurete-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%82%8c-ni-tsure-meaning/
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(A) doesn’t have to describe change and it could be just an event or motion.
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https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6
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(A) is the cause/reason for (B): (A) causes (B), Due to (A), (B) happened
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(Similar expression: noun + のため ( = no tame) / Vので ( = node) / (more conversational) Vから ( = kara) )
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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メニューが新しくなるのにともない料金も改訂します。
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https://maggiesensei.com/2021/02/28/how-to-use-%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8C%EF%BC%88%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%89-%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%88%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%84%EF%BC%89-%E3%81%A8%E3%82%82%E3%81%AA/
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= Menyuu ga atarashiku naru noni tomonai ryoukin mo kaitei shimasu.
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= As the menu will be renewed, we are going to revise the price.
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Though you are talking about the possibility of (A) and (B) happening at the same time, (B) could instantaneously change.
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You can’t use ～につれて/つれ ( = ~ ni tsurete/tsure) /～にしたがって/したがい ( = ni shitagatte/shitagai)
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## と共に
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**とともに ( = to tomoni) is very similar to ～にともなって/ ともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte / tomonai)**
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と{共|とも}に means...
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As (A) changes, (B) changes gradually
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together with; at the same time as; as well as ~
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%a8%e5%85%b1%e3%81%ab-to-tomo-ni-meaning/
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https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%A8%E5%85%B1%E3%81%AB
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**meaning 2**
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(A) and (B) are happening almost simultaneously: As (A) changes, (B) changes with (A). / (A) and (B) are happening at the same time.
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Just like ～にともなって/ ともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte/ tomonai), you can use とともに ( = to tomoni) when (A) and (B) are happening at the same time or almost at the same time.
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The difference is while you use
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“(A)にともなって/ともない ( = ni tomonatte/tomonai) (B)”
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when (A) causes B, you use
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“(A)とともに ( = ~ to tomoni) (B)”
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when you just state two events/actions occur at the same time. (A) and (B) don’t have to be related.
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And (A) and (B) can be just actions not a change.
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田中さんが教室を出るとともに加藤さんが教室に入ってきた。
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https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/84584/difference-between-%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6-and-%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6
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= Tanaka-san ga kyoushitsu wo deru to tomoni Katou-san ga kyoushitsu ni haittekita.
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= When Tanaka san left the classroom, Katou san came in the classroom.
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https://nihongonosato.com/jlpt/n2-grammar/n2-totomoni/
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A: Tanaka-san left the classroom.
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B: Kato-san entered the classroom.
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(A) is not a cause for (B). (A) and (B) happened at the same time just by chance.
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**together with: to do something with ~**
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It means the same as 一緒に = isshoni butともに( = tomoni) is much more literal.
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家族とともに新しい地でがんばっていきます。
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= Kazoku to tomo ni atarashii chi de ganbatte ikimasu.
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(formal message from someone who is going to move with his/her family.)
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= I will do my best with my family in the new location.
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**as well as ~ / also ~**
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Ms. Kittyはマギー先生とともに素晴らしい先生だ
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= Ms. Kitty wa Maggie Sensei to tomo ni subarashii sensei da.
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= Ms. Kitty is as great a teacher as Maggie Sensei.
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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とともに means,
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1. something happens simultaneously,
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2. different work or different people become together and make action in one situation.
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にしたがって means,
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1. something will be done following to other matters change.
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2. follow the other people
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3. obey other people's opinion with no objection
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につれて means,
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1. something will change according to other matters change.
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If the case is '1' we can use any word, but in the case of '2' or '3' we can use only 'にしたがって' or 'とともに' word.
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