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Conjugation/Misc.md
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Conjugation/Misc.md
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# Misc.
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## ~まい (NEW!)
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~まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
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Careful of two exceptions:
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* する => すまい
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* くる => こまい
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> [!info] Example
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> この{川|かわは{危|あぶ}ないようだ。ここで{泳|およぐ}ぐ==まい==。
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> This river seems dangerous. I won't swim here.
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## ~得る・~得ない (NEW!)
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{得|え}る means "able to", "possible". Can be conjugated: えない, えた, えなかった.
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Made by:
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* adding まい to a V-る (dictionary form)
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* removing the ます stem from a verb and adding まい
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> [!info] Example
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> それはあり?==得ない==。
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> That is impossible.
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⚠ Can also be read うる (on this tense only).
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## ぬ (NEW!)
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It is the traditional negative form of verbs: ぬ instead of ない.
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Exceptions:
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する -> せぬ
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くる -> こぬ
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いる -> あらぬ
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> [!info] Examples
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> {彼女|かのじょ}はここにはあら==ぬ==。
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> She is not here.
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@ -114,3 +114,46 @@ Used with verbs in て form.
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> [!info] Example
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> {夜|よる}ので、{歌|うた}え==ている場合じゃない==!
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> It's night, so it's no time to be singing!
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## てばかりはいられない (NEW!)
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Means "can't keep doing". Can also be used as てばかりもいられない.
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> [!info] Example
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> {走|は}==ってばかりはいられない==。
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> I can't keep running.
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## ていては (NEW!)
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Means "if something continues". Used generally for negative outcomes.
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Only used for verbs.
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> [!info] Example
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> {酒|さけ}しかを{飲|の}ん==でいては==、{健康|けんこう}が{悪|わる}くなる。
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> If you only drink alcool, your health will worsen.
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## てならない (NEW!)
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Means "extremely", "can't help but to do". Usually used for natural things occuring that cannot be controlled, like feeling.
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> [!info] Example
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> この{町|まち}には{寒|さむ}く==てならない==。
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> It's extremely cold in this town.
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## てたまらない (NEW!)
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With verbs conjugated in the たい form, this means "can't help but want to".
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With other forms, this means "extremely".
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> [!info] Example
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> {留学|りゅうがく}に{行|い}きたく==てたまらない==。
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> I can't help but want to go abroad.
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## てはいられない (NEW!)
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Means "unable to", "cannot afford to".
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> [!info] Example
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> お{金|かね}がないから、レストランに{食|た}べ==てはいられない==。
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> I can't afford to eat at a restaurant because I don't have any money.
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@ -67,3 +67,13 @@ Used to make a supposition. Would translate to something like "even if... is the
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> [!info] Example
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> ==たとえ=={新幹線|しん|かん|せん}==でも==、1時間かかる。
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> Even if you take the Shinkansen, it will take one hour.
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# NEW
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## てでも (NEW!)
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Means "even if I have to". Expresses a strong determination to do something.
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> [!info] Example
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> {午前|ごぜん}4{時|じ}に{起|お}きれ==てでも==、{遅刻|ちこく}するつもりはない。
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> Even if it means waking up at 4am, I don't intend to be late.
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Conjugation/TeF (5) - Misc.md
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Conjugation/TeF (5) - Misc.md
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# Te-Form (5) - Misc
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## て以来 (NEW!)
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て{以来|いらい} means "since". Not used for recent events.
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> [!info] Example
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> {日本|にほん}に{引|ひ}っ{越|こき}し==て以来==、{帰国|きこく}していませんでした。
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> Ever since I moved to Japan, I haven't been back to my own country.
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## てこそ (NEW!)
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Means "since", "only if", "unless", "until". Emphasizes on the relationship between the two parts of the sentence.
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> [!info] Example
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> {先生|せんせい}にな==ってこそ==、{観点|かんてん}が{変|か}わる。
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> Only by becoming a teacher, your perspective changes.
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## てまで (NEW!)
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Means "to go as far as", "to do excessive effort".
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> [!info] Example
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> カードゲームが{好|す}きですけど、{全部|ぜんぶ}の{給料|きゅうりょう}を{費|つい}やし==てまで==と{思|おも}わない。
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> I like card games, but I don't want to spend my entire salary on them.
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## て当然だ (NEW!)
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て{当然|とうぜん}だ means that something is natural, expected.
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> [!info] Example
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> 私が{作|つく}ったから、{完璧|かんぺき}==で当然だ==!
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> I made it, so obviously it's perfect!
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## ては・では (NEW!)
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It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negative outcome.
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は can be changed to ちゃ with verbs, and じゃ with な-adjectives and nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> {授業|じゅぎょう}に{来|こ}なく==ては=={卒業|そつぎょう}できない。
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> If you don't come to class, you will not be able to graduate.
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## ては~ては (NEW!)
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Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では (NEW!)]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon.
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The verbs can be in the same order or not in the two part.
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> [!info] Example
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> {働|はたら}い==ては=={寝|ね}、{寝|ね}==ては=={働|はたら}くばかりの{生活|せいかつ}はずるいと{思|おも}います。
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> I think a life of only working and sleeping, sleeping and working is unfair.
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