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# Misc.
## ~まい (NEW!)
~まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
Careful of two exceptions:
* する => すまい
* くる => こまい
> [!info] Example
> この{川|かわは{危|あぶ}ないようだ。ここで{泳|およぐ}ぐ==まい==。
> This river seems dangerous. I won't swim here.
## ~得る・~得ない (NEW!)
{得|え}る means "able to", "possible". Can be conjugated: えない, えた, えなかった.
Made by:
* adding まい to a V-る (dictionary form)
* removing the ます stem from a verb and adding まい
> [!info] Example
> それはあり?==得ない==。
> That is impossible.
⚠ Can also be read うる (on this tense only).
## ぬ (NEW!)
It is the traditional negative form of verbs: ぬ instead of ない.
Exceptions:
する -> せぬ
くる -> こぬ
いる -> あらぬ
> [!info] Examples
> {彼女|かのじょ}はここにはあら==ぬ==。
> She is not here.

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> [!info] Example
> {夜|よる}ので、{歌|うた}え==ている場合じゃない==
> It's night, so it's no time to be singing!
## てばかりはいられない (NEW!)
Means "can't keep doing". Can also be used as てばかりもいられない.
> [!info] Example
> {走|は}==ってばかりはいられない==。
> I can't keep running.
## ていては (NEW!)
Means "if something continues". Used generally for negative outcomes.
Only used for verbs.
> [!info] Example
> {酒|さけ}しかを{飲|の}ん==でいては==、{健康|けんこう}が{悪|わる}くなる。
> If you only drink alcool, your health will worsen.
## てならない (NEW!)
Means "extremely", "can't help but to do". Usually used for natural things occuring that cannot be controlled, like feeling.
> [!info] Example
> この{町|まち}には{寒|さむ}く==てならない==。
> It's extremely cold in this town.
## てたまらない (NEW!)
With verbs conjugated in the たい form, this means "can't help but want to".
With other forms, this means "extremely".
> [!info] Example
> {留学|りゅうがく}に{行|い}きたく==てたまらない==。
> I can't help but want to go abroad.
## てはいられない (NEW!)
Means "unable to", "cannot afford to".
> [!info] Example
> お{金|かね}がないから、レストランに{食|た}べ==てはいられない==。
> I can't afford to eat at a restaurant because I don't have any money.

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> [!info] Example
> ==たとえ=={新幹線|しん|かん|せん}==でも==、1時間かかる。
> Even if you take the Shinkansen, it will take one hour.
# NEW
## てでも (NEW!)
Means "even if I have to". Expresses a strong determination to do something.
> [!info] Example
> {午前|ごぜん}{時|じ}に{起|お}きれ==てでも==、{遅刻|ちこく}するつもりはない。
> Even if it means waking up at 4am, I don't intend to be late.

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# Te-Form (5) - Misc
## て以来 (NEW!)
て{以来|いらい} means "since". Not used for recent events.
> [!info] Example
> {日本|にほん}に{引|ひ}っ{越|こき}し==て以来==、{帰国|きこく}していませんでした。
> Ever since I moved to Japan, I haven't been back to my own country.
## てこそ (NEW!)
Means "since", "only if", "unless", "until". Emphasizes on the relationship between the two parts of the sentence.
> [!info] Example
> {先生|せんせい}にな==ってこそ==、{観点|かんてん}が{変|か}わる。
> Only by becoming a teacher, your perspective changes.
## てまで (NEW!)
Means "to go as far as", "to do excessive effort".
> [!info] Example
> カードゲームが{好|す}きですけど、{全部|ぜんぶ}の{給料|きゅうりょう}を{費|つい}やし==てまで==と{思|おも}わない。
> I like card games, but I don't want to spend my entire salary on them.
## て当然だ (NEW!)
て{当然|とうぜん}だ means that something is natural, expected.
> [!info] Example
> 私が{作|つく}ったから、{完璧|かんぺき}==で当然だ==
> I made it, so obviously it's perfect!
## ては・では (NEW!)
It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negative outcome.
は can be changed to ちゃ with verbs, and じゃ with な-adjectives and nouns.
> [!info] Example
> {授業|じゅぎょう}に{来|こ}なく==ては=={卒業|そつぎょう}できない。
> If you don't come to class, you will not be able to graduate.
## ては~ては (NEW!)
Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では (NEW!)]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon.
The verbs can be in the same order or not in the two part.
> [!info] Example
> {働|はたら}い==ては=={寝|ね}、{寝|ね}==ては=={働|はたら}くばかりの{生活|せいかつ}はずるいと{思|おも}います。
> I think a life of only working and sleeping, sleeping and working is unfair.