Update Considering - for - as.md
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@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ The four following forms have the same meaning of a gradual change:
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It means that when when the first part of the sentence changes, the second part changes gradually as well.
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It means that when when the first part of the sentence changes, the second part changes gradually as well.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> {年|とし}をとる==につれて=={髪|かみ}を{抜|ぬ}けます。
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> As we get older, we lose hair.
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This example works with all forms.
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This example works with all forms.
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@ -81,200 +82,41 @@ In both forms, the change is natural, and is not an intentional change. When the
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This form also has the meaning of "in accordance to". It doesn't express change. It is possible to talk about intention.
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This form also has the meaning of "in accordance to". It doesn't express change. It is possible to talk about intention.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> {歯医者|はいしゃ}==にしたがって=={毎日|まいにち}２{回|かい}{歯|は}を{磨|みが}く。
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> I brush my teeth twice a day as recommended by my dentist.
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## に伴って
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## に伴って
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に{伴|ともな}って also has the meaning of a an instantaneous change: when the first part changes, the second part also changes instantly. The first part is the reason of it changing.
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に{伴|ともな}って also has the meaning of a an instantaneous change: when the first part changes, the second part also changes instantly. The first part is the reason of it changing.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> オリンピックがある==に伴って=={交通費|こうつうひ}がねあが{値上|ねあ}がりしてしまった。
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> メニューが新しくなるのにともない料金も改訂します。
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> As the Olympics are held, transportations cost have increased.
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> = Menyuu ga atarashiku naru noni tomonai ryoukin mo kaitei shimasu.
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> = As the menu will be renewed, we are going to revise the price.
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## に共に
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## と共に
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に{共|とも}に has 3 other meanings.
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と{共|とも}に has 3 other meanings.
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### Almost simultaneously
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### Almost at the same time
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(A) and (B) are happening almost simultaneously: As (A) changes, (B) changes with (A). / (A) and (B) are happening at the same time.
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It is also used for two actions that happens at approximately the same time. The two actions do not have to be related. They also don't have to be specifically about change.
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Just like ～にともなって/ ともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte/ tomonai), you can use とともに ( = to tomoni) when (A) and (B) are happening at the same time or almost at the same time.
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The difference is while you use
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“(A)にともなって/ともない ( = ni tomonatte/tomonai) (B)”
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when (A) causes B, you use
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“(A)とともに ( = ~ to tomoni) (B)”
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when you just state two events/actions occur at the same time. (A) and (B) don’t have to be related.
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And (A) and (B) can be just actions not a change.
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田中さんが教室を出るとともに加藤さんが教室に入ってきた。
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= Tanaka-san ga kyoushitsu wo deru to tomoni Katou-san ga kyoushitsu ni haittekita.
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= When Tanaka san left the classroom, Katou san came in the classroom.
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A: Tanaka-san left the classroom.
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B: Kato-san entered the classroom.
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(A) is not a cause for (B). (A) and (B) happened at the same time just by chance.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> {鳥|とり}は{鳴|な}き{声|ごえ}をする==と共に=={風|かぜ}が{吹|ふ}く。
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> The bird sings and the wind blows.
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### Together with
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### Together with
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It means the same as 一緒に = isshoni butともに( = tomoni) is much more literal.
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It can also mean "together with". It is much more formal than {一緒|いっしょ}に.
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家族とともに新しい地でがんばっていきます。
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= Kazoku to tomo ni atarashii chi de ganbatte ikimasu.
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(formal message from someone who is going to move with his/her family.)
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= I will do my best with my family in the new location.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> {妻|つま}==と共に=={新|あたら}しい{人生|じんせい}を{始|はじ}めります。
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> I am starting a new life with my wife.
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### As well as, also
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### As well as, also
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Ms. Kittyはマギー先生とともに素晴らしい先生だ
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It can also mean "as well as", "also".
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= Ms. Kitty wa Maggie Sensei to tomo ni subarashii sensei da.
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= Ms. Kitty is as great a teacher as Maggie Sensei.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> TODO
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> パンはチーズ==と共に==フランスに{人気|にんき}{食料|しょくりょう}です。
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> Bread, along with cheese, is a popular food in France.
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**つれて and したがって**
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The change is natural and not an intentional change.
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夏が近づくにつれて / したがって日が長くなってきた。
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= Natsu ga chikazuku ni tsurete/shitagatte hi ga nagaku nattekita.
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= As summer approaches, the days are getting longer.
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(A) causes (B) / (A) influences (B)
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As you can see ～につれて / つれ ( = ~ ni tsurete / tsure) and にしたがって / したがい ( = ~ ni shitagatte / shitagai) are interchangeable when the main verb expresses the gradual change.
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They are both literal expressions so you often use them to describe natural phenomena or social situations but I would say ～につれて/つれ ( = ni tsurete/tsure) are slightly more common thus you use them for your personal stuff more.
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**Another difference is,**
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**(A)** にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) **(B)** also means “following”/ “ in accordance with” which has nothing to do with change.
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In this usage, you can express your will / intention with the following verb.
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noun + にしたがって ( = ni shitagatte) / にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) + what is going to happen/ what you are going to do
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ルールに従ってください。
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= Ruuru ni shitagatte kudasai.
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= Please follow the rules.
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**にともなって**
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As (A) changes, B changes gradually
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As well as につれて / つれ ( = ni tsurete / tsure) / にしたがって / したがい = ni shitagatte / shitagai) にともなって / ～にともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte/ tomonai) are used to describe gradual change.
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人口の減少にともない労働力不足の問題が生じている。
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= Jinkou no genshou ni tomonai roudouryokubusoku no mondai ga shoujite iru.
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=As the population has declined, a labor shortage has arisen.
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**As (A) changes, (B) changes instantaneously: (B) changes right after (A) occurs / (A) and (B) occur simultaneously**
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(A) doesn’t have to describe change and it could be just an event or motion.
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(A) is the cause/reason for (B): (A) causes (B), Due to (A), (B) happened
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(Similar expression: noun + のため ( = no tame) / Vので ( = node) / (more conversational) Vから ( = kara) )
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メニューが新しくなるのにともない料金も改訂します。
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= Menyuu ga atarashiku naru noni tomonai ryoukin mo kaitei shimasu.
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= As the menu will be renewed, we are going to revise the price.
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Though you are talking about the possibility of (A) and (B) happening at the same time, (B) could instantaneously change.
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You can’t use ～につれて/つれ ( = ~ ni tsurete/tsure) /～にしたがって/したがい ( = ni shitagatte/shitagai)
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**とともに ( = to tomoni) is very similar to ～にともなって/ ともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte / tomonai)**
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As (A) changes, (B) changes gradually
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**meaning 2**
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(A) and (B) are happening almost simultaneously: As (A) changes, (B) changes with (A). / (A) and (B) are happening at the same time.
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Just like ～にともなって/ ともない ( = ~ ni tomonatte/ tomonai), you can use とともに ( = to tomoni) when (A) and (B) are happening at the same time or almost at the same time.
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The difference is while you use
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“(A)にともなって/ともない ( = ni tomonatte/tomonai) (B)”
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when (A) causes B, you use
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“(A)とともに ( = ~ to tomoni) (B)”
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when you just state two events/actions occur at the same time. (A) and (B) don’t have to be related.
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And (A) and (B) can be just actions not a change.
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田中さんが教室を出るとともに加藤さんが教室に入ってきた。
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= Tanaka-san ga kyoushitsu wo deru to tomoni Katou-san ga kyoushitsu ni haittekita.
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= When Tanaka san left the classroom, Katou san came in the classroom.
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A: Tanaka-san left the classroom.
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B: Kato-san entered the classroom.
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(A) is not a cause for (B). (A) and (B) happened at the same time just by chance.
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**together with: to do something with ~**
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It means the same as 一緒に = isshoni butともに( = tomoni) is much more literal.
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家族とともに新しい地でがんばっていきます。
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= Kazoku to tomo ni atarashii chi de ganbatte ikimasu.
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(formal message from someone who is going to move with his/her family.)
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= I will do my best with my family in the new location.
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**as well as ~ / also ~**
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Ms. Kittyはマギー先生とともに素晴らしい先生だ
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= Ms. Kitty wa Maggie Sensei to tomo ni subarashii sensei da.
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= Ms. Kitty is as great a teacher as Maggie Sensei.
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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とともに means,
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1. something happens simultaneously,
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2. different work or different people become together and make action in one situation.
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にしたがって means,
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1. something will be done following to other matters change.
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2. follow the other people
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3. obey other people's opinion with no objection
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につれて means,
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1. something will change according to other matters change.
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If the case is '1' we can use any word, but in the case of '2' or '3' we can use only 'にしたがって' or 'とともに' word.
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