jpg-quartz/content/1- Grammar/Reason.md

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Reason

ので

V

い-Adj

な-Adj + な

N + だ

+ ので

Used after a reason, to explain the consequence. Means "because of", "since". It is more objective than から: it expresses a situation that exists, and that is outside of one's control. For this reason, it can also be perceived as more polite.

[!info] Example 雨な==ので==傘を持ってきてください。 Since it is raining, please bring an umbrella.

から

See 🔰 Particles (2)#Because. It is more subjective than ので: it expresses more personal needs/actions/opinions.

んです・のです

V

い-Adj

な-Adj + な

N + だ

+ んだ・んです・のだ・のです

It is used to explain or put emphasis on something. のだ・のです is a bit more formal than んだ・んです. It is only used with nouns when asking questions.

[!info] Example {良|よ}い{仕事|しごと}な==のです==か。 Is it a good job?

もう言った==んだ==よ! I've already told you!

のは・のが

See Transformation#のは・のが sentence as noun.

のに

See Connectors#のに.