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Théo Marchal
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Misc.
～まい
～まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
Careful of two exceptions:
- する => すまい
- くる => こまい
[!info] Example この{川|かわ}は{危|あぶ}ないようだ。ここで{泳|およぐ}ぐ==まい==。 This river seems dangerous. I won't swim here.
～得る・～得ない
{得|え}る means "able to", "possible". Can be conjugated: えない, えた, えなかった. Made by:
- adding まい to a V-る (dictionary form)
- removing the ます stem from a verb and adding まい
[!info] Example それはあり==得ない==。 That is impossible.
⚠ Can also be read うる (on this tense only).
ぬ
It is the traditional negative form of verbs: ぬ instead of ない. Exceptions: する -> せぬ くる -> こぬ いる -> あらぬ
[!info] Examples {彼女|かのじょ}はここにはあら==ぬ==。 She is not here.