jpg-quartz/🔰 Grammar/Without.md
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# Without
## ないで
Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない).
It is a bit more casual than ずに.
> [!info] Example
> {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
> I graduated without studying.
## ずに
Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ずに.
する transforms to せずに.
It is a bit more formal than ないで.
> [!info] Example
> 毎日食べ==ずに==出かける。
> Everyday, I go out without eating.