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Théo Marchal
506e066f11
3f325ff Added all N3 notions 06af741 Obsidian settings updated b399f6b Added a new style for other side usage git-subtree-dir: content git-subtree-split: 3f325ffe0f3ee8169ee45746916e823422ab0591
117 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
117 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# Te-Form (2) - manner of doing
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## ていく・てくる
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ていく combines the Te-form with the verb 行く.
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てくる combines the Te-form with the verb 来る.
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Both can be used when representing time or a physical place. Kanji and hiragana can be used, and they can be conjugated.
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Only for **verbs**.
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The first meaning is the following:
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* ていく means to go and do something.
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* てくる means to do and come back.
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> [!info] Examples
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> 家で食べ==ていく==か？
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> Want to go and eat at my home?
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>
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> {晩御飯|ばんごはん}を買==ってきた==。
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> I brought tonight's dinner. (bought and came with).
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The second meaning is:
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* ていく means to start doing something with your own agency.
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* てくる on the contrary, is when something comes to the listener without agency from them.
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> [!info] Examples
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> 彼は駅まで歩い==ていきます==。
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> He walk to the station.
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>
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> 雨が{降|ふ}==ってきた==。
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> It started raining.
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## てしまう・ちゃう・じゃう
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<div class="usage">
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<div>
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<p><span class="box">Vて</span> + しまう</p>
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<p><span class="box">V<strike>て</strike></span> + ちゃう</p>
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<p><span class="box">V<strike>で</strike></span> + じゃう</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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This means "by accident, unfortunately" or "completely".
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {宿題|しゅく|だい}もうや==ってしまいました==。
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> I've already finished my homework.
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>
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> もう{全部|ぜん|ぶ}食べ==ちゃった==。。。
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> I've already eaten everything...
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## てみる
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Used to express the meaning of trying something, usually something new.
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Can also be used to suggest to someone to try something.
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Used in past tense, it implies a successful attempt.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> これを食べ==てみる==か？
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> Do you want to try this food?
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## てすみません
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Means "sorry for".
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> [!info] Example
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> {遅|おく}れ==てすみません==。
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> Sorry for being late.
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## てよかった
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Means "glad that".
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> [!info] Example
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> {美術館|びじゅつかん}に行==ってよかった==。
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> I'm glad I went to the museum.
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## ているところ
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Means "in the process/middle of doing". Can either talk about the exact moment or in general.
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See also [[🔰 Grammar/Time#たところ]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {現在|げんざい}、{求職|きゅうしょく}し==ているところ==です。
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> I am currently seeking a job.
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## てはじめて
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Means "not until".
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> [!info] Example
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> {韓国|かんこく}に{来|き}==て初めて==キムチを{知|し}らなかった。
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> Before coming to Korea, I had never heard of kimchi.
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## て済む
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て{済|す}む has different meanings:
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* that it is sufficient, enough
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* that it solves something
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> [!info] Example
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> {切符|きっぷ}は５００円==で済ませる==。
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> The ticket costs only 500 yen.
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>
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> {会合|かいごう}に{遅|おく}れてしまったが、{電話|でんわ}で{謝|あやま}==って済みました==。
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> I was late for a meeting, but I was able to apologize over the phone (thus solving the situation).
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## ている場合じゃない
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ている{場合|ばあい}(じゃない・ではない) means "this is no time to be doing". Tells the listener to stop doing what they are doing.
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Used with verbs in て form.
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> [!info] Example
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> {夜|よる}ので、{歌|うた}え==ている場合じゃない==！
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> It's night, so it's no time to be singing!
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