191 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
191 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Reason
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## ので
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ ので</p>
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</div>
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Used after a reason, to explain the consequence. Means "because of", "since".
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It is more objective than から: it expresses a situation that exists, and that is outside of one's control. For this reason, it can also be perceived as more polite.
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> [!info] Example
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> 雨な==ので==傘を持ってきてください。
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> Since it is raining, please bring an umbrella.
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## から
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See [[🔰 Particles (2)#Because]].
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It is more subjective than ので: it expresses more personal needs/actions/opinions.
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## ことから
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ ことから</p>
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</div>
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Means "based on the fact that". Most formal than から, and puts an emphasis on it being true (objective information).
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> [!info] Example
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> {部屋|へや}から{音|おと}がある==ことから==、{誰|だれ}かいるはずです。
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> From the fact that there is sound coming from the room, someone must be there.
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## んです・のです
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ んだ・んです・のだ・のです</p>
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</div>
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It is used to explain or put emphasis on something.
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のだ・のです is a bit more formal than んだ・んです.
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It is only used with nouns when asking questions.
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> [!info] Example
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> {良|よ}い{仕事|しごと}な==のです==か。
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> Is it a good job?
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>
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> もう言った==んだ==よ！
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> I've already told you!
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## のは・のが
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Means "the reason for A is B", "doing A is B".
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See [[Transformation#のは・のが sentence as noun]].
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## なぜなら～から
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">result</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r"> + なぜなら + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">reason</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ から</p>
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</div>
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Means "the reason is".
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There are three variations:
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* なぜなら(ば)
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* なぜかというと
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* どうしてかというと
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> [!info] Example
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> それを{言|い}えない！==どうしてかというと=={秘密|ひみつ}だ==から==。
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> I cannot tell you that! Why, because it's a secret.
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## そのために
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">goal</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r"> + そのため(に) + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">action</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "for that reason", "because of".
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See also [[Connectors - in order to#ために]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {丸|まる}い{日|にち}{働|はたら}いていた、==そのために=={今|いま}{寝|ね}に行きます。
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> I worked the whole day. For that reason, I'm going to bed.
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>
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> {日本|にほん}に行きたい。==そのために==、{日本語|にほんご}をちゃんと{勉強|べんきょう}しています。
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> I want to go to Japan. In order to do so, I'm studying seriously.
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## せいで
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ せいで</p>
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</div>
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Means "because of". Mostly used for negative contexts, to blame, etc.
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> [!info] Example
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> あなたの==せいで=={負|ま}けた。
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> We lost because of you.
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## おかげで
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ おかげで</p>
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</div>
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Means "because of". Used for positive contexts, like "thanks to".
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> [!info] Example
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> あなたの==おかげで=={勝|か}った。
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> We lost because of you.
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## というのは
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">phrase</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r"> + というのは + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">definition</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "this means", "known as", "because".
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> [!info] Example
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> 「モバゲー」==というのは==モバイルゲームのことです。
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> "Mobage" stands for mobile game.
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## わけだ・わけではない
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ わけだ・わけではない</p>
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</div>
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わけだ・わけです means "for that reason", "as you'd expect".
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わけではない・わけじゃない means "it doesn't mean that".
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> [!info] Example
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> {毎日|まいにち}{料理|りょうり}を{作|つく}るからうまくになった==わけだ==。
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> I got good at cooking because I cook every day.
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See also [[Certainty#わけがない]]. |