69 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
# Certainty
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## Certain
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### に違いない
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に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that".
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> [!info] Example
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> 私は{試験|しけん}を{合格|ごうかく}==に違いない==。
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> I'm sure I'll pass the exam.
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## Not always: とは限らない
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ とは限らない</p>
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</div>
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とは{限|かぎ}らない means "not always", "not necessarily".
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> [!info] Example
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> {大人|おとな}は{正|ただ}しい==とは限らない==。
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> Adults are not always right.
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## Impossible
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### わけがない
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
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</div>
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Means that there is no way, "impossible".
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> [!info] Example
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> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ！
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> It is impossible to eat it all!
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### ようがない・ようもない
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🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
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🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
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~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
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Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
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> [!info] Example
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> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
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> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home.
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### まさか
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Usually at the start of a sentence, expresses surprise, about something that seemed impossible.
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> [!info] Example
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> ==まさか=={僕|ぼく}たちのチームが{負|ま}けた。
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> I cannot believe our team lost.
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