105 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
# In addition
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## も～ば～も
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<div class="usage">
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<p class="iright">N1 + も + </p>
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<div class="ileft">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (ば)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> ければ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + なら</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + なら</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ N2 + も</p>
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</div>
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Means "also", "as well". Means that both N1 and N2 are true (and should share a connection).
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⚠ Despite using conditional form, it is not conditional in meaning.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {母|はは}はポルトガル{語|ご}==も==できれ==ば==スペイン{語|ご}==も=={話|はな}せる。
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> My mother can speak Portuguese as well as Spanish.
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## おまけに (NEW!)
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Means "in addition". Used for emphasis for similar qualities (positive, negative). Used orally.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {暑|あつ}くて==おまけに==エアコンが{壊|こわ}れてしまった。
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> It was hot, and to make matters worse, the air conditioning broke.
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## しかも (NEW!)
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Means "moreover", "what's more". Talks about a same subject, for objective information, implying that A and B exist at the same time. It is similar to おまけに, but used for writing.
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> [!info] Examples
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> このレストランはとても{美味|おい}しいね。==しかも==、{安|やす}いよ！
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> This restaurant is delicious. What's more, it's cheap!
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## 上に
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 上(に)</p>
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</div>
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{上|うえ}に means "and also", "in addition", "as well". Used with similar qualities (positive with positive, negative with negative).
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> [!info] Examples
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> この{家|いえ}は{狭|せま}い==上に=={家賃|やちん}は{高|たか}すぎる。
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> This house is small, and the rent is too expensive.
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## その上 (NEW!)
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その{上|うえ} means "besides", "in addition". Means the same as 上に, but with two separate sentences.
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> [!info] Examples
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> この{家|いえ}は{狭|せま}い。==その上==、{家賃|やちん}は{高|たか}すぎる。
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> This house is small. In addition, the rent is too expensive.
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## に加えて (NEW!)
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に{加|くわ}えて means "in addition to". It is formal, and often used in business settings.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {今年|ことし}はピンポン==に加えて==バドミントンを{教|おし}えます。
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> This year, I'll be teaching badminton in addition to ping pong.
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## Not only, but also
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### はもちろん
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ はもちろん + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">phrase</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ も・さえ</p>
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</div>
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Means "not only but also", "not to mention". The most common form.
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> [!info] Examples
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> このゲームセンターにはゲーム==はもちろん==ボウリング==も==あります。
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> This game center not only has games but also bowling.
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### はもとより (NEW!)
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Means "not only but also". Similar meaning than はもちろん. Conveys a sense of continuity. Used mostly in writing.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {雪|ゆき}が{多|おお}いので、{電車|でんしゃ}==はもとより==タクシーもない。
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> There is so much snow that there are no trains, let alone taxis.
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