71 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
# Time: regularity
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## たびに
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ たびに</p>
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</div>
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Means "whenever", "every time".
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> [!info] Example
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> {犬|いぬ}を{見|み}る==たびに=={幸|しあわ}せになる。
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> Whenever I see a dog, I feel happy.
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## おきに
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Means "every other". This is used for repeated intervals, after a noun indicating something measurable.
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> [!info] Example
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> この電車は４分==おきに=={出発|しゅ|っぱつ}します。
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> This train leaves every four minutes.
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## ごとに
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ ごとに</p>
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</div>
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Means "each", "every". Used for intervals.
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> [!info] Example
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> {彼女|かのじょ}に{会|あ}う==ごとに==、{心|こころ}がドキドキする。
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> Every time I see her, my heart pounds.
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## おきに vs ごとに
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The way the intervals are counted between these two grammar structure is different.
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* おきに refers to what is _inside_ the interval.
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* ごとに refers to the interval _per se_.
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> [!info] Example
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> １日==おきに== =２日==ごとに== = every other day = every second day
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> ●○●○●○●
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>
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> ２日==おきに== =３日==ごとに== = every three days = every third day
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> ●○○●○○●○○●
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## につけ (NEW!)
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (る)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ につけ・につけて</p>
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</div>
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Means "every time", "whenever". Formal and rarely used nowadays.
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> [!info] Examples
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> 私が{掃除機|そうじき}を{使|つか}う==につけ==、うちの{犬|いぬ}が{怖|こわ}がります。
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> Every time I use the vacuum cleaner, my dog is scared.
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