119 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# Opposition: even if, even though
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## て-form: even if
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See [[TeF (4) - even if]].
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## のに
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Means "although", "even tough".
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See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
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## それでも
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Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
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> [!info] Example
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> 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。
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> It was raining, but I still went out.
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## くせに
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ くせに</p>
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</div>
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Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation.
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> [!info] Example
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> {掃除|そうじ}すると言った==くせに==、まだ{汚|きたな}いよ。
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> You said you would clean it up, but it's still dirty.
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## たとえ～ても
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<div class="usage">
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<p class="iright">たとえ + </p>
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<div class="ileft">
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<p><span class="box">V (て)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> くても</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + でも</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + でも</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "even if X is the case". Used to present possibilities.
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> [!info] Example
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> ==たとえ=={疲|つか}れ==ても==、もうちょっと{起|お}きている。
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> Even if I'm tired, I'll stay up a little longer.
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## たって
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> くた</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ って</p>
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</div>
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Means "even if", "even though".
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> [!info] Example
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> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
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> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
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## ても始まらない
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ても{始|はじ}まらない means "there's no point, even if you..."
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Used with a verb in て form.
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> [!info] Example
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> もう{遅|おく}れているから、行==っても始まらない==。
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> I'm already late, so it's no use going now.
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## ところが
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">expectation</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r"> + ところが + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">result</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "however", "even though".
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It is used to talk about an unexpected result, that is contradictory to the precedent statement.
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> [!info] Example
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> {自転車|じてんしゃ}の{乗|の}り{方|かた}を{忘|わす}れるはありえないと{思|おも}っていた。==ところが==すっかり{忘|わす}れた。
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> I thought it was impossible to forget how to ride a bike. However, I completely forgot.
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## ながらも
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Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else.
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See also [[Time#ながら]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
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> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
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## 「と・に」しても
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See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
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See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
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## Summing up
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🛠 Todo.
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