21 lines
564 B
Markdown
21 lines
564 B
Markdown
# Without
|
|
|
|
## ないで
|
|
|
|
Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない).
|
|
It is a bit more casual than ずに.
|
|
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
|
> {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
|
|
> I graduated without studying.
|
|
|
|
## ずに
|
|
|
|
Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ずに.
|
|
する transforms to せずに.
|
|
It is a bit more formal than ないで.
|
|
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
|
> 毎日食べ==ずに==出かける。
|
|
> Everyday, I go out without eating.
|