136 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
# Actions
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## になる
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj + <strike>い</strike> + く</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + に</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + に</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ なる</p>
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</div>
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Means "to become".
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> [!info] Example
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> {新幹線|しんかんせん}==になりたい==！
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> I want to become a bullet train!
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## にする
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### To decide
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Means "to decide".
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> このレストラン==にしました==。
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> I've decided on this restaurant.
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### Make something
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj + <strike>い</strike> + く</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + に</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ なる</p>
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</div>
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Means to "make something more".
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> [!info] Example
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> ストーブを{点|つ}けて{部屋|へや}を{暑|あつ}==くする==。
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> Turn on the heater to make the room hotter.
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## ようになる
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Means "to reach a point". Used with verbs.
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> [!info] Example
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> この本{全部|ぜんぶ}{分|わ}かる==ようになった==。
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> I've come to understand all of this book.
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## に気がつく
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V + こと</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ に気がつく</p>
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</div>
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に{気|き}がつく means "to notice", "to realize".
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> [!info] Example
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> {新|あたら}しいレストランが{開店|かい|てん}==に気がついた==。
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> I noticed a new restaurant opened.
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## と思う
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ と思う</p>
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</div>
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と{思|おも}う means "to think".
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> [!info] Example
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> {変|へん}だ==と思わない==か。
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> Don't you think it's strange?
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>
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> 今日は{公園|こう|えん}に行く==と思います==。
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> I think I'll go to the park today.
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## すぎる
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ すぎる</p>
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</div>
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Means "too much", "exceeding".
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> [!info] Example
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> {昨晩|さく|ばん}に{飲|の}み==すぎて=={頭|あたま}が{痛|いた}い。
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> I drank too much last night and my head hurts.
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## Try to
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### ようにする
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Means "to try to", "to make sure to". It's more of an assertion than ようとする.
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Used with a verb.
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> [!info] Example
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> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようとします==。
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> I'll try to eat a breakfast everyday.
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### ようとする・ようとしない
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Means "try to", "attempt to" (or not, in the negative form). It's more of an attempt than with ようにする.
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Used with the volitional form of verbs (よう).
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> [!info] Example
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> 出かけ==ようとした==時、電話が{鳴|な}ってた。
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> At the time I was trying to go out, the phone rang.
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>
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> さっき店に{入|はい}==ろうとしたら==が、ドアが{閉|し}まってしまいました。
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> I tried to enter the shop earlier, but the door was closed...
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>
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> 彼は{運動|うんどう}し==ようとしない==。
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> He doesn't try to exercise.
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⚠ Not used in negative form to talk about oneself.
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