157 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
# Considering - for - as
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## としては
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "as", "in the role of". The と particle implies a result.
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More used for objective judgments.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> {厳|きび}しいのに{先生|せんせい}==としては==あまり{良|よ}くない。
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> Because he is strict, he's not a very good teacher.
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## にしては
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "considering", "for". The に particle implies a simultaneous existence.
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More used to give personal opinions.
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Used with verbs and nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> 田中さんは{父|ちち}==にしては=={最低|さいてい}です。
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> As a father, Tanaka-san is the worst.
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## としても
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "assuming", "even if".
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> [!info] Example
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> 私==としても==出来ます。
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> I can do it as well.
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## にしても
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "even if", "even though".
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> [!info] Example
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> それ==にしても==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けてくください。
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> Still, please be careful.
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## にしたがって
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (る)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ にしたがって・にしたがい</p>
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</div>
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### In accordance
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Another difference is,
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**(A)** にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) **(B)** also means “following”/ “ in accordance with” which has nothing to do with change.
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In this usage, you can express your will / intention with the following verb.
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noun + にしたがって ( = ni shitagatte) / にしたがい ( = ni shitagai) + what is going to happen/ what you are going to do
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Ex. ルールに従ってください。
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= Ruuru ni shitagatte kudasai.
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= Please follow the rules.
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### Gradual change
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(A) (noun / verb) + につれて/つれ ( = ni tsurete /tsure) / にしたがって/したがい ( = ni shitagatte / shitagai) /にともなって/ともない ( = ni tomonatte / tomonai) / とともに ( = to tomoni) + (B)
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→As (A) changes, (B) changes gradually as well.
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Ex. 夏が近づくにつれて / したがって日が長くなってきた。
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= Natsu ga chikazuku ni tsurete/shitagatte hi ga nagaku nattekita.
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= As summer approaches, the days are getting longer.
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A: Summer is approaching. (change)
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B: The days are getting longer. (gradual change)
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(A) causes (B) / (A) influences (B)
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As you can see ～につれて / つれ ( = ~ ni tsurete / tsure) and にしたがって / したがい ( = ~ ni shitagatte / shitagai) are interchangeable when the main verb expresses the gradual change.
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They are both literal expressions so you often use them to describe natural phenomena or social situations but I would say ～につれて/つれ ( = ni tsurete/tsure) are slightly more common thus you use them for your personal stuff more.
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You can use にしたがい ( = ni shitagai)・したがって ( = shitagatte) but ～につれて/～につれ ( = ~ ni tsurete/tsure) are more natural in conversation.
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as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6-ni-shitagatte-meaning/
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https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6
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## につれて
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as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%82%8c%e3%81%a6-ni-tsurete-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%82%8c-ni-tsure-meaning/
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https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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https://maggiesensei.com/2021/02/28/how-to-use-%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8C%EF%BC%88%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%89-%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%88%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%84%EF%BC%89-%E3%81%A8%E3%82%82%E3%81%AA/
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## と共に
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と{共|とも}に means...
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together with; at the same time as; as well as ~
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%a8%e5%85%b1%e3%81%ab-to-tomo-ni-meaning/
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https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%A8%E5%85%B1%E3%81%AB
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https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/84584/difference-between-%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6-and-%EF%BD%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6
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https://nihongonosato.com/jlpt/n2-grammar/n2-totomoni/
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