jpg-content/🔰 Grammar/State.md
2024-06-01 16:48:30 +02:00

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# State
## まま
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ まま</p>
</div>
Means that something doesn't change state, stays as it is.
> [!info] Examples
> {開|あ}けた==まま==。
> To be left open.
>
> {熱|あつ}い==まま==。
> Still hot.
>
> {昔|むかし}の==まま==。
> As it always been.
>
> その==まま==でいい。
> It is fine as it is.
## さえ~ば
<div class="usage">
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ さえ + すれば</p>
</div>
<div class="usage">
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">V (て)</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ さえ + いれば</p>
</div>
<div class="usage">
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ さえ + V(ば)</p>
</div>
Means "as long as", "if only". If a certain condition is met, the result will be okay.
> [!info] Examples
> {公園|こうえん}==さえ==あれ==ば==、うれしいです。
> As long as there is a park, I am happy.
## かける
Means "half", "not yet finished", "in the middle of".
Made by removing the ます stem of a verb.
> [!info] Examples
> この{本棚|ほんだな}はまだ{作|つく}り==かける==です。
> This bookshelf is not yet finished building.
## 一方だ
{一方|いっぽう}だ means "to continue to", "more and more".
Used with verbs that expresses change.
> [!info] Examples
> {禁煙|きんえん}の{場所|ばしょ}は{増|ふ}えている==一方です==。
> The number of places where smoking is prohibited keeps increasing.
## 結果
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ 結果</p>
</div>
{結果|けっか} means "as a result of", "after".
> [!info] Examples
> {遅|おく}れた==結果==もう{全部|ぜんぶ}の{切符|きっぷ}は{売|う}り{切|き}れた。
> As a result of being late, all the tickets were already sold out.
## 結局
{結局|けっきょく} means "after all", "in the end". Acts as a conclusion.
> [!info] Examples
> ==結局=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
> In the end, I graduated.