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@ -41,23 +41,22 @@
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<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
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<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means that there is no way, "impossible".
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Means that there is no way, "impossible". The nuance is that the way of doing is unknown, thus impossible for the subject. But someone else might know.
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It can also mean that the will to do is not present, especially with する.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ!
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> もうこんな時間。帰り==わけがない==。
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> It is impossible to eat it all!
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> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home (I don't know how).
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### ようがない・ようもない
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### ようがない・ようもない
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🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
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🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
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~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
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~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
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Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
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Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
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The nuance it that it is impossible in general. With する, it can mean the same as わけがない, i.e. "I don't know how to".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
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> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==ようがない==よ!
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> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home.
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> It is impossible to eat it all!
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### まさか
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### まさか
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See [[Connectors#のに#In order to]].
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<p class="right">+ ため(に)</p>
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<p class="right">+ ため(に)</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing.
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Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing, rarely used with negative.
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> [!info] Examples
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> [!info] Examples
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> {面接|めんせつ}の==ために==ヒゲを{剃|そ}らなきゃ。
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> {面接|めんせつ}の==ために==ヒゲを{剃|そ}らなきゃ。
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Can also mean "as for", "regarding".
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## ように
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## ように
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Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain.
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Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain. There is generally will implied.
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Used with verbs.
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Used with verbs.
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> [!info] Examples
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> [!info] Examples
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Used with nouns and verbs.
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<p class="right">+ のに</p>
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<p class="right">+ のに</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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The first meaning is "although", "even tough".
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The first meaning is "although", "even tough". Cannot be an hypothesis, must be a confirmed fact. This, it works with past tense.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 食べたばかり==なのに==、まだお{腹|なか}が{空|す}いた。
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> 食べたばかり==なのに==、まだお{腹|なか}が{空|す}いた。
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@ -2,33 +2,26 @@
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## としては
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## としては
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "as", "in the role of". The と particle implies a result.
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Means "as", "in the role of". The と particle implies a result.
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More used for objective judgments.
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Used with nouns.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {厳|きび}しいのに{先生|せんせい}==としては==あまり{良|よ}くない。
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> 彼はカメラマン==としては==いい{仕事|しごと}をする。
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> Because he is strict, he's not a very good teacher.
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> As a cameraman, he does a good job.
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## にしては
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## にしては
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "considering", "for". The に particle implies a simultaneous existence.
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Means "considering", "for". The に particle implies a simultaneous existence.
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More used to give personal opinions.
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The difference with としては resides in the fact that this is used to make a contrast between the general image associated with something and what we're describing.
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Used with verbs and nouns.
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Used with verbs and nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 田中さんは{父|ちち}==にしては=={最低|さいてい}です。
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> このカバンは安い==にしては==悪くない。
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> As a father, Tanaka-san is the worst.
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> This bag might be cheap, it is not bad.
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## としても
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## としても
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "assuming", "even if". It has the same meaning as [[TeF (4) - even if#Even if ても・でも]], but bolder.
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Means "assuming", "even if".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 私==としても==出来ます。
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> 私==としても==出来ます。
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@ -36,13 +29,11 @@ Means "assuming", "even if".
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## にしても
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## にしても
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🛠 Todo: nuance.
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Means "even if", "even though". It has the same meaning as [[🔰 Particles (1)#も]], but bolder. In some rare written cases, it has the same meaning as としても.
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Means "even if", "even though".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> それ==にしても==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けてくください。
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> フランス{語|ご}==にしても=={英語|えいご}==にしても=={彼|かれ}はとても{上手|じょうず}です。
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> Still, please be careful.
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> He is very good at both French and English.
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## "As": Gradual change
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## "As": Gradual change
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@ -4,10 +4,28 @@
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See [[TeF (4) - even if]].
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See [[TeF (4) - even if]].
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## のに
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## 「と・に」しても
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Means "although", "even tough".
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See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
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See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
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See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
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## たって
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> くた</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ って</p>
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</div>
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Means "even if", "even though". It has the same meaning as [[#て-form even if]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
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> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
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## それでも
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## それでも
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@ -17,6 +35,11 @@ Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
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> 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。
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> 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。
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> It was raining, but I still went out.
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> It was raining, but I still went out.
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## のに
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Means "although", "even tough". Cannot be an hypothesis, must be a confirmed fact. This, it works with past tense.
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See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
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## くせに
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## くせに
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="usage">
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@ -29,11 +52,32 @@ Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
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<p class="right">+ くせに</p>
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<p class="right">+ くせに</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation.
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Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation when a situation is not what was expected. Regularly used to talk about characteristics. Like のに, cannot be an hypothesis.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {掃除|そうじ}すると言った==くせに==、まだ{汚|きたな}いよ。
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> {掃除|そうじ}すると言った==くせに==、まだ{汚|きたな}いよ。
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> You said you would clean it up, but it's still dirty.
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> You said you would clean it up, but it's still dirty.
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>
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> {子供|こども}の==くせに==、{数学|すうがく}が{得意|とくい}です。
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> Despite a child, he is good at math.
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## ながらも
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Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else. Cannot be used for an hypothesis: it is something that is happening right now.
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See also [[Time#ながら]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
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> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
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## Summing up
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* ==ても==, ==「と・に」しても==, ==たって== and ==それでも== have the same meaning.
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* ==「と・に」しても== have a bolder meaning.
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* ==それでも== breaks up the phrase.
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* ==のに== cannot be used for conditional situations.
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* ==くせに== talks about disappointment or characteristics.
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* ==ながらも== talks about something happening right now.
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## たとえ~ても
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## たとえ~ても
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@ -53,24 +97,6 @@ Means "even if X is the case". Used to present possibilities.
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> ==たとえ=={疲|つか}れ==ても==、もうちょっと{起|お}きている。
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> ==たとえ=={疲|つか}れ==ても==、もうちょっと{起|お}きている。
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> Even if I'm tired, I'll stay up a little longer.
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> Even if I'm tired, I'll stay up a little longer.
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## たって
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> くた</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ って</p>
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</div>
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Means "even if", "even though".
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> [!info] Example
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> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
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> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
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## ても始まらない
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## ても始まらない
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ても{始|はじ}まらない means "there's no point, even if you..."
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ても{始|はじ}まらない means "there's no point, even if you..."
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@ -98,21 +124,3 @@ It is used to talk about an unexpected result, that is contradictory to the prec
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {自転車|じてんしゃ}の{乗|の}り{方|かた}を{忘|わす}れるはありえないと{思|おも}っていた。==ところが==すっかり{忘|わす}れた。
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> {自転車|じてんしゃ}の{乗|の}り{方|かた}を{忘|わす}れるはありえないと{思|おも}っていた。==ところが==すっかり{忘|わす}れた。
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> I thought it was impossible to forget how to ride a bike. However, I completely forgot.
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> I thought it was impossible to forget how to ride a bike. However, I completely forgot.
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## ながらも
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Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else.
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See also [[Time#ながら]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
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> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
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## 「と・に」しても
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See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
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See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
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## Summing up
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🛠 Todo.
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