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@ -41,23 +41,22 @@
<p class="right">+ わけがない</p> <p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
</div> </div>
Means that there is no way, "impossible". Means that there is no way, "impossible". The nuance is that the way of doing is unknown, thus impossible for the subject. But someone else might know.
It can also mean that the will to do is not present, especially with する.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ! > もうこんな時間。帰り==わけがない==。
> It is impossible to eat it all! > It's already this late. I have no way to go back home (I don't know how).
### ようがない・ようもない ### ようがない・ようもない
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible". ~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない. Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
The nuance it that it is impossible in general. With する, it can mean the same as わけがない, i.e. "I don't know how to".
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。 > {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==ようがない==よ!
> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home. > It is impossible to eat it all!
### まさか ### まさか

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See [[Connectors#のに#In order to]].
<p class="right">+ ため(に)</p> <p class="right">+ ため(に)</p>
</div> </div>
Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing. Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing, rarely used with negative.
> [!info] Examples > [!info] Examples
> {面接|めんせつ}の==ために==ヒゲを{剃|そ}らなきゃ。 > {面接|めんせつ}の==ために==ヒゲを{剃|そ}らなきゃ。
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Can also mean "as for", "regarding".
## ように ## ように
Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain. Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain. There is generally will implied.
Used with verbs. Used with verbs.
> [!info] Examples > [!info] Examples

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Used with nouns and verbs.
<p class="right">+ のに</p> <p class="right">+ のに</p>
</div> </div>
The first meaning is "although", "even tough". The first meaning is "although", "even tough". Cannot be an hypothesis, must be a confirmed fact. This, it works with past tense.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> 食べたばかり==なのに==、まだお{腹|なか}が{空|す}いた。 > 食べたばかり==なのに==、まだお{腹|なか}が{空|す}いた。

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@ -2,33 +2,26 @@
## としては ## としては
🛠 Todo: nuance.
Means "as", "in the role of". The と particle implies a result. Means "as", "in the role of". The と particle implies a result.
More used for objective judgments.
Used with nouns. Used with nouns.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {厳|きび}しいのに{先生|せんせい}==としては==あまり{良|よ}くない > 彼はカメラマン==としては==いい{仕事|しごと}をする
> Because he is strict, he's not a very good teacher. > As a cameraman, he does a good job.
## にしては ## にしては
🛠 Todo: nuance.
Means "considering", "for". The に particle implies a simultaneous existence. Means "considering", "for". The に particle implies a simultaneous existence.
More used to give personal opinions. The difference with としては resides in the fact that this is used to make a contrast between the general image associated with something and what we're describing.
Used with verbs and nouns. Used with verbs and nouns.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> 田中さんは{父|ちち}==にしては=={最低|さいてい}です > このカバンは安い==にしては==悪くない
> As a father, Tanaka-san is the worst. > This bag might be cheap, it is not bad.
## としても ## としても
🛠 Todo: nuance. Means "assuming", "even if". It has the same meaning as [[TeF (4) - even if#Even if ても・でも]], but bolder.
Means "assuming", "even if".
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> 私==としても==出来ます。 > 私==としても==出来ます。
@ -36,13 +29,11 @@ Means "assuming", "even if".
## にしても ## にしても
🛠 Todo: nuance. Means "even if", "even though". It has the same meaning as [[🔰 Particles (1)#も]], but bolder. In some rare written cases, it has the same meaning as としても.
Means "even if", "even though".
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> それ==にしても==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けてくください > フランス{語|ご}==にしても=={英語|えいご}==にしても=={彼|かれ}はとても{上手|じょうず}です
> Still, please be careful. > He is very good at both French and English.
## "As": Gradual change ## "As": Gradual change

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@ -4,10 +4,28 @@
See [[TeF (4) - even if]]. See [[TeF (4) - even if]].
## のに ## 「と・に」しても
Means "although", "even tough". See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]]. See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
## たって
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike> くた</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ って</p>
</div>
Means "even if", "even though". It has the same meaning as [[#て-form even if]].
> [!info] Example
> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
## それでも ## それでも
@ -17,6 +35,11 @@ Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
> 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。 > 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。
> It was raining, but I still went out. > It was raining, but I still went out.
## のに
Means "although", "even tough". Cannot be an hypothesis, must be a confirmed fact. This, it works with past tense.
See [[Connectors#のに#Even tough]].
## くせに ## くせに
<div class="usage"> <div class="usage">
@ -29,11 +52,32 @@ Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
<p class="right">+ くせに</p> <p class="right">+ くせに</p>
</div> </div>
Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation. Means "despite", "even tough". Has a negative connotation when a situation is not what was expected. Regularly used to talk about characteristics. Like のに, cannot be an hypothesis.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {掃除|そうじ}すると言った==くせに==、まだ{汚|きたな}いよ。 > {掃除|そうじ}すると言った==くせに==、まだ{汚|きたな}いよ。
> You said you would clean it up, but it's still dirty. > You said you would clean it up, but it's still dirty.
>
> {子供|こども}の==くせに==、{数学|すうがく}が{得意|とくい}です。
> Despite a child, he is good at math.
## ながらも
Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else. Cannot be used for an hypothesis: it is something that is happening right now.
See also [[Time#ながら]].
> [!info] Example
> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
## Summing up
* ==ても==, ==「と・に」しても==, ==たって== and ==それでも== have the same meaning.
* ==「と・に」しても== have a bolder meaning.
* ==それでも== breaks up the phrase.
* ==のに== cannot be used for conditional situations.
* ==くせに== talks about disappointment or characteristics.
* ==ながらも== talks about something happening right now.
## たとえ~ても ## たとえ~ても
@ -53,24 +97,6 @@ Means "even if X is the case". Used to present possibilities.
> ==たとえ=={疲|つか}れ==ても==、もうちょっと{起|お}きている。 > ==たとえ=={疲|つか}れ==ても==、もうちょっと{起|お}きている。
> Even if I'm tired, I'll stay up a little longer. > Even if I'm tired, I'll stay up a little longer.
## たって
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike> くた</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ って</p>
</div>
Means "even if", "even though".
> [!info] Example
> {今|いま}で行==ったって==、{間|ま}に{合|あ}わない。
> Even if you go now, you won't make it in time.
## ても始まらない ## ても始まらない
ても{始|はじ}まらない means "there's no point, even if you..." ても{始|はじ}まらない means "there's no point, even if you..."
@ -98,21 +124,3 @@ It is used to talk about an unexpected result, that is contradictory to the prec
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {自転車|じてんしゃ}の{乗|の}り{方|かた}を{忘|わす}れるはありえないと{思|おも}っていた。==ところが==すっかり{忘|わす}れた。 > {自転車|じてんしゃ}の{乗|の}り{方|かた}を{忘|わす}れるはありえないと{思|おも}っていた。==ところが==すっかり{忘|わす}れた。
> I thought it was impossible to forget how to ride a bike. However, I completely forgot. > I thought it was impossible to forget how to ride a bike. However, I completely forgot.
## ながらも
Means "even while", "despite". It is used to express that while something is one state, something else.
See also [[Time#ながら]].
> [!info] Example
> {病気|びょうき}==ながらも==、パーティーに行くつもりです。
> Although I am sick, I'm planning to go to party.
## 「と・に」しても
See [[Considering - for - as#としても]].
See [[Considering - for - as#にしても]].
## Summing up
🛠 Todo.