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Théo Marchal 2024-06-01 13:59:49 +02:00
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🔰 Grammar/Listing.md
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ See [[TeF (1) - basics#て sequence]].
### や
Used for a list that is unexhaustive. Translates to "among other things". Formal.
Used only with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
Used only with nouns.
> [!info] Example
> フランス==や==スペインに{旅行|りょこう}しました。
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Used only with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
### など
Means "things as". Can be used with や for a meaning like "etc".
Used with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
Used with nouns.
> [!info] Example
> お金がないのでカフェ**や**レストラン==など=={払|はら}えない。
@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ Used with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
### とか～とか
Used for a list that is unexhaustive. Translates to "among other things". More casual than や or たり～たり. Ending a sentence with とか can soften the meaning. Can also be used to quote someone.
Only used with verbs and nouns. Can be repeated.
Used for a list that is unexhaustive. Translates to "and", "among other things". More casual than や. Ending a sentence with とか can soften the meaning. Can also be used to quote someone.
Only used with verbs and nouns.
> [!info] Examples
> {果物|くだもの}はバナナ==とか==リンゴ==とか==が好きです。
@ -94,13 +94,12 @@ Only used with verbs and nouns. Can be repeated.
<p><span class="box">V-た</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> かった</span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だった</span></p>
<p><span class="box">N + だった</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ り</p>
<p class="right">+ り...します</p>
</div>
This is used to list things that are related, in an unexhaustive way. Translates to "do things such as".
Usually used to talk about things like hobbies, explaining liked things, activities done, etc.
This is used to list things that are related, in an unexhaustive way. Translates to "or", "do things such as".
Usually used to talk about things like hobbies, explaining liked things, activities done, etc. Not used for usual things like a routine. It is not an ordered or chronological list like [[#て connecting]].
> [!info] Example
> {週末|しゅうまつ}に{泳|およ}い==だり==、{散歩|さんぽ}し==たり==、{買|か}い{物|もの}し==たり==します。
@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ Usually used to talk about things like hobbies, explaining liked things, activit
<p class="right">+ し</p>
</div>
Used for a list that is unexhaustive, going in the same direction: for example reasons, causes, qualities, etc.
Used for a list that is unexhaustive, going in the same direction: for example reasons, causes, qualities, etc. Gives an opinion, a review.
It can be used to emphasize something when used at the end of a sentence.
> [!info] Examples
@ -130,9 +129,7 @@ It can be used to emphasize something when used at the end of a sentence.
## Summing up
🛠 To do: finish.
* ==や== is formal and cannot be repeated (nouns only). Can be completed by ==など==.
* ==とか== is casual and can be repeated.
* ==たり==
* ==し==
* ==や== means "and", and is formal. Can be completed by ==など== (= etc).
* ==とか== also means "and", but is casual.
* ==たり== means "or", "things like". Used to express possibilities.
* ==し== means "and", but with an emphasis on a review.