Update Combination actions.md

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Théo Marchal 2024-06-07 16:49:18 +02:00
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@ -114,20 +114,6 @@ It focuses on the end of the action rather than the process.
> マラソンの{全部|ぜんぶ}を{走|はし}り==通した==。 > マラソンの{全部|ぜんぶ}を{走|はし}り==通した==。
> He ran through the whole marathon. > He ran through the whole marathon.
## ~込む
🛠
~{込|こ}む has
> [!info] Example
>
to do something for a long time or to move something inside
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e8%be%bc%e3%82%80-%e3%81%93%e3%82%80-komu-meaning/
https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/komu-compound-verbs/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=31xnxSFUCiw
https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/12b4dtj/%E8%BE%BC%E3%82%80_n3_grammar_what_even_is_this/
## ~直す ## ~直す
~{直|なお}す means to do something again. ~{直|なお}す means to do something again.
@ -143,3 +129,34 @@ https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/12b4dtj/%E8%BE%BC%E3%82%80_n3_gr
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> この13時間{飛行|ひこう}で{座|すわ}り==っぱなし==でした。 > この13時間{飛行|ひこう}で{座|すわ}り==っぱなし==でした。
> I sat the entire time on this 13 hours flight. > I sat the entire time on this 13 hours flight.
## ~込む
~{込|こ}む has multiple meanings depending on the verb. Sometimes it is idiomatic and so it cannot exactly be guessed. However, there are some broad categories.
⚠ Depending on the context, verbs can fall into multiple categories!
### Going into
* If the verb describes a movement, adding 込む add the meaning of "into" (jumping => jumping into).
* If the verb already has a notion of "into", it put emphasis into it. It could have a meaning like "completely into".
> [!info] Example
> {海|うみ}に{飛|とび}び==込んだ==。
> He jumped into the ocean.
### Emphasis
When the verb does not include physical movement, 込む can be used to put emphasis on certain verbs (deeply, a lot, etc).
> [!info] Example
> {猫|ねこ}が{眠|ねむ}り==込んでいます==。
> The cat is fast asleep.
### Repetition
The last common meaning is for an action that is repeated until a point is reached. It can also be an action that is done for a long time.
> [!info] Example
> {毎朝|まいあさ}5キロ{走|かし}り==込む==。
> Every morning I go for a 5km run (emphasis on the fact that it is a long run).