diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md index a9d2cc2..26a1da7 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md @@ -114,20 +114,6 @@ It focuses on the end of the action rather than the process. > ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎ{ๅ…จ้ƒจ|ใœใ‚“ใถ}ใ‚’{่ตฐ|ใฏใ—}ใ‚Š==้€šใ—ใŸ==ใ€‚ > He ran through the whole marathon. -## ๏ฝž่พผใ‚€ -๐Ÿ›  -~{่พผ|ใ“}ใ‚€ has - -> [!info] Example -> - -to do something for a long time or to move something inside - -https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e8%be%bc%e3%82%80-%e3%81%93%e3%82%80-komu-meaning/ -https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/komu-compound-verbs/ -https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=31xnxSFUCiw -https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/12b4dtj/%E8%BE%BC%E3%82%80_n3_grammar_what_even_is_this/ - ## ๏ฝž็›ดใ™ ~{็›ด|ใชใŠ}ใ™ means to do something again. @@ -143,3 +129,34 @@ https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/12b4dtj/%E8%BE%BC%E3%82%80_n3_gr > [!info] Example > ใ“ใฎ๏ผ‘๏ผ“ๆ™‚้–“{้ฃ›่กŒ|ใฒใ“ใ†}ใง{ๅบง|ใ™ใ‚}ใ‚Š==ใฃใฑใชใ—==ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ > I sat the entire time on this 13 hours flight. + +## ๏ฝž่พผใ‚€ + +~{่พผ|ใ“}ใ‚€ has multiple meanings depending on the verb. Sometimes it is idiomatic and so it cannot exactly be guessed. However, there are some broad categories. + +โš  Depending on the context, verbs can fall into multiple categories! + +### Going into + +* If the verb describes a movement, adding ่พผใ‚€ add the meaning of "into" (jumping => jumping into). +* If the verb already has a notion of "into", it put emphasis into it. It could have a meaning like "completely into". + +> [!info] Example +> {ๆตท|ใ†ใฟ}ใซ{้ฃ›|ใจใณ}ใณ==่พผใ‚“ใ ==ใ€‚ +> He jumped into the ocean. + +### Emphasis + +When the verb does not include physical movement, ่พผใ‚€ can be used to put emphasis on certain verbs (deeply, a lot, etc). + +> [!info] Example +> {็Œซ|ใญใ“}ใŒ{็œ |ใญใ‚€}ใ‚Š==่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™==ใ€‚ +> The cat is fast asleep. + +### Repetition + +The last common meaning is for an action that is repeated until a point is reached. It can also be an action that is done for a long time. + +> [!info] Example +> {ๆฏŽๆœ|ใพใ„ใ‚ใ•}5ใ‚ญใƒญ{่ตฐ|ใ‹ใ—}ใ‚Š==่พผใ‚€==ใ€‚ +> Every morning I go for a 5km run (emphasis on the fact that it is a long run).