Normalization pass on all files
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# Misc.
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## ~まい
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## ~まい
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~まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
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~まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
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Careful of two exceptions:
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* する => すまい
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Careful of two exceptions:
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> この{川|かわ}は{危|あぶ}ないようだ。ここで{泳|およぐ}ぐ==まい==。
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> This river seems dangerous. I won't swim here.
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## ~得る・~得ない
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## ~得る・~得ない
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{得|え}る means "able to", "possible". Can be conjugated: えない, えた, えなかった.
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Made by:
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@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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# Te-Form (3) - give & receive
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Extends the common forms of あげる, くれる, and もらう, but what is received or given is now a verb, instead of a noun.
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## てあげる
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Expresses that someone is doing or did something for someone else.
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The person that received the favor is followed by the に particle.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> 母にケーキを買==ってあげた==。
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> I bought a cake for my mother.
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>
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For casual language, てやる can be used.
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## てくれる
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Used to ask a favor from someone or to say that something was done to the speaker.
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The person that received the favor (usually oneself and thus omitted) is followed by the に particle.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|とも|だち}がギターを{教|おし}え==てくれる==。
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> My friend will teach me the guitar.
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### てくれてありがとう
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This form expresses gratitude for something that benefited the speaker. It is not used for something expected.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> 今日来==てくれてありがとう==!
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> Thank you for coming today!
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## てもらう
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This form expresses gratitude for a favor that the recipient generally requested for, or where gratitude is the focus.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|とも|だち}が手伝==ってもらった==。
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> My friend helped me (and I owe him / because I asked him and I am grateful)
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## てくれない・てもらえない
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Used as a mean to ask for a favor like "would you, could you?". Used in a similar form to じゃないか.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {電気|でん|き}をつけ==てもらえない==か。
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> Could you please turn on the lights?
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>
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> 電気をつけ==ないでもらえない==か。
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> Could you please turn off the light?
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# Te-Form (3) - give & receive
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Extends the common forms of あげる, くれる, and もらう, but what is received or given is now a verb, instead of a noun.
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## てあげる
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Expresses that someone is doing or did something for someone else.
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The person that received the favor is followed by the に particle.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> 母にケーキを買==ってあげた==。
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> I bought a cake for my mother.
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>
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For casual language, てやる can be used.
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## てくれる
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Used to ask a favor from someone or to say that something was done to the speaker.
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The person that received the favor (usually oneself and thus omitted) is followed by the に particle.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|とも|だち}がギターを{教|おし}え==てくれる==。
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> My friend will teach me the guitar.
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### てくれてありがとう
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This form expresses gratitude for something that benefited the speaker. It is not used for something expected.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> 今日来==てくれてありがとう==!
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> Thank you for coming today!
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## てもらう
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This form expresses gratitude for a favor that the recipient generally requested for, or where gratitude is the focus.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|とも|だち}が手伝==ってもらった==。
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> My friend helped me (and I owe him / because I asked him and I am grateful)
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## てくれない・てもらえない
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Used as a mean to ask for a favor like "would you, could you?". Used in a similar form to じゃないか.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {電気|でん|き}をつけ==てもらえない==か。
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> Could you please turn on the lights?
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>
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> 電気をつけ==ないでもらえない==か。
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> Could you please turn off the light?
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negat
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> {授業|じゅぎょう}に{来|こ}なく==ては=={卒業|そつぎょう}できない。
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> If you don't come to class, you will not be able to graduate.
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## ては~ては
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## ては~ては
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Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon.
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The verbs can be in the same order or not in the two part.
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