Rename Must (not)
This commit is contained in:
parent
9b3370618f
commit
4134dce97d
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
# Must & must Not
|
||||
# Obligation
|
||||
|
||||
## が必要・必要がある
|
||||
|
||||
@ -13,6 +13,28 @@ Means "needed" or "necessary".
|
||||
> 今日はパン{屋|や}に行く==必要がない==。
|
||||
> No need to go to the bakery today.
|
||||
|
||||
## わけにはいかない
|
||||
|
||||
Used with verbs for a meaning of "cannot do" (which cannot be your inability, but an external factor).
|
||||
Used with verbs in negative form (ない) for a meaning of "cannot be avoided".
|
||||
Can be used as わけはいかない or わけにはいきません.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!info] Example
|
||||
> {今日|きょう}の{弟|おとうと}の{誕生日|たんじょうび}に行か==ないわけにはいかない==だから、{飲|の}み{会|かい}に行かない。
|
||||
> There's no way I don't go to my younger brother's birthday today, so I won't go to the afterwork.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> {本当|ほんとう}に飲み会に行く==わけにはいかない==よ。
|
||||
> There's really no way I can go to the afterwork.
|
||||
|
||||
## ずにはいられない
|
||||
|
||||
Means "can't help but do something".
|
||||
Made with a verb in the negative form (ない) without the ない ending and adding ずにはいられない.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!info] Example
|
||||
> {悲|かな}しいのでアイスクリーム食べ==ずには入れれない==。
|
||||
> I'm sad so I can't help but eat ice cream.
|
||||
|
||||
## Must
|
||||
|
||||
### なくちゃ・なきゃ
|
||||
@ -52,6 +74,29 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ないと.
|
||||
> 今日は{勉強|べんきょう}し==ないといけない==。
|
||||
> I have to study today.
|
||||
|
||||
## べきだ
|
||||
|
||||
Means "should do", "must do".
|
||||
Used with verbs.
|
||||
する can be used as するべき or すべき.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!info] Example
|
||||
> {来週|らいしゅう}{試験|しけん}があるので{勉強|べんきょう}す==べきです==。
|
||||
> There is an exam next week, so I should study.
|
||||
|
||||
## てからでないと
|
||||
|
||||
Means "must first do". The second part becomes possible after the first one.
|
||||
Used with a verb in て form, with からでないと or からでないければ.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!info] Example
|
||||
> {払|はら}==ってからでないと=={入|はい}るができること。
|
||||
> You can enter only after paying.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
🛠🛠🛠🛠
|
||||
Todo: new notions!
|
||||
|
||||
### Comparing いけない and ならない
|
||||
|
||||
* ==いけない== is the standardly used form. It implies a subjective view, that it would be better to do something, to avoid negative consequences (eg: brushing one's teeth, eating well, etc).
|
||||
@ -96,3 +141,31 @@ Can also be used as なくていい.
|
||||
> [!info] Example
|
||||
> 今日はレストランで{手伝|て|つ}わ==なくてもいい==。
|
||||
> You don't have to help out at the restaurant today (it's okay if you don't help at the restaurant today).
|
||||
|
||||
## べきではない・べきじゃない
|
||||
|
||||
The contrary of べきだ is べきではない・べきじゃない.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!info] Example
|
||||
> {泥|どろ}を食べる==べきではない==。
|
||||
> You should not eat mud.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO
|
||||
|
||||
## ないと
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
must do; unless/if you don't ~
|
||||
|
||||
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%a8-naito-meaning/
|
||||
https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%A8
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user