Rename Must (not)

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Théo Marchal 2024-06-03 19:04:59 +02:00
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Must & must Not
# Obligation
## が必要・必要がある
@ -13,6 +13,28 @@ Means "needed" or "necessary".
> 今日はパン{屋|や}に行く==必要がない==。
> No need to go to the bakery today.
## わけにはいかない
Used with verbs for a meaning of "cannot do" (which cannot be your inability, but an external factor).
Used with verbs in negative form (ない) for a meaning of "cannot be avoided".
Can be used as わけはいかない or わけにはいきません.
> [!info] Example
> {今日|きょう}の{弟|おとうと}の{誕生日|たんじょうび}に行か==ないわけにはいかない==だから、{飲|の}み{会|かい}に行かない。
> There's no way I don't go to my younger brother's birthday today, so I won't go to the afterwork.
>
> {本当|ほんとう}に飲み会に行く==わけにはいかない==よ。
> There's really no way I can go to the afterwork.
## ずにはいられない
Means "can't help but do something".
Made with a verb in the negative form (ない) without the ない ending and adding ずにはいられない.
> [!info] Example
> {悲|かな}しいのでアイスクリーム食べ==ずには入れれない==。
> I'm sad so I can't help but eat ice cream.
## Must
### なくちゃ・なきゃ
@ -52,6 +74,29 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ないと.
> 今日は{勉強|べんきょう}し==ないといけない==。
> I have to study today.
## べきだ
Means "should do", "must do".
Used with verbs.
する can be used as するべき or すべき.
> [!info] Example
> {来週|らいしゅう}{試験|しけん}があるので{勉強|べんきょう}す==べきです==。
> There is an exam next week, so I should study.
## てからでないと
Means "must first do". The second part becomes possible after the first one.
Used with a verb in て form, with からでないと or からでないければ.
> [!info] Example
> {払|はら}==ってからでないと=={入|はい}るができること。
> You can enter only after paying.
🛠🛠🛠🛠
Todo: new notions!
### Comparing いけない and ならない
* ==いけない== is the standardly used form. It implies a subjective view, that it would be better to do something, to avoid negative consequences (eg: brushing one's teeth, eating well, etc).
@ -96,3 +141,31 @@ Can also be used as なくていい.
> [!info] Example
> 今日はレストランで{手伝|て|つ}わ==なくてもいい==。
> You don't have to help out at the restaurant today (it's okay if you don't help at the restaurant today).
## べきではない・べきじゃない
The contrary of べきだ is べきではない・べきじゃない.
> [!info] Example
> {泥|どろ}を食べる==べきではない==。
> You should not eat mud.
# TODO
## ないと
must do; unless/if you don't ~
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%a8-naito-meaning/
https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%A8