Update Obligation.md

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Théo Marchal 2024-06-04 14:16:37 +02:00
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@ -35,6 +35,43 @@ Made with a verb in the negative form (ない) without the ない ending and add
> {悲|かな}しいのでアイスクリーム食べ==ずには入れれない==。 > {悲|かな}しいのでアイスクリーム食べ==ずには入れれない==。
> I'm sad so I can't help but eat ice cream. > I'm sad so I can't help but eat ice cream.
## こと as "should do"
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ こと</p>
</div>
Means "should do". Mostly used to set rules.
> [!info] Example
> ここに{車|くるま}を{止|と}めない==こと==です。
> Don't park your car here.
## ことはない
This has two meanings:
* it is not necessary to
* it never happens
Used with a verb in the dictionary form.
> [!info] Example
> {走|はし}る==ことはない==。まだ{時間|じかん}がある。
> There's no need to run. There's still time.
## ことになっている
This form is used to express rules or expectations.
Used with dictionary (る) and negative (ない) form of verbs.
> [!info] Examples
> {指|ゆび}で食べない==ことになっている==。
> You're not supposed to eat with your fingers.
## Must ## Must
### なくちゃ・なきゃ ### なくちゃ・なきゃ
@ -74,7 +111,7 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ないと.
> 今日は{勉強|べんきょう}し==ないといけない==。 > 今日は{勉強|べんきょう}し==ないといけない==。
> I have to study today. > I have to study today.
## べきだ ### べきだ
Means "should do", "must do". Means "should do", "must do".
Used with verbs. Used with verbs.
@ -142,7 +179,7 @@ Can also be used as なくていい.
> 今日はレストランで{手伝|て|つ}わ==なくてもいい==。 > 今日はレストランで{手伝|て|つ}わ==なくてもいい==。
> You don't have to help out at the restaurant today (it's okay if you don't help at the restaurant today). > You don't have to help out at the restaurant today (it's okay if you don't help at the restaurant today).
## べきではない・べきじゃない ### べきではない・べきじゃない
The contrary of べきだ is べきではない・べきじゃない. The contrary of べきだ is べきではない・べきじゃない.