diff --git a/🔰 Grammar/Obligation.md b/🔰 Grammar/Obligation.md index 55a9073..76e6ec8 100644 --- a/🔰 Grammar/Obligation.md +++ b/🔰 Grammar/Obligation.md @@ -35,6 +35,43 @@ Made with a verb in the negative form (ăȘい) without the ăȘい ending and add > {æ‚Č|かăȘ}しいたでスむă‚čクăƒȘăƒŒăƒ éŁŸăč==ăšă«ăŻć…„ă‚Œă‚ŒăȘい==。 > I'm sad so I can't help but eat ice cream. +## こべ as "should do" + +
+
+

V (dictionary)

+

V (ăȘい)

+
+

+ こべ

+
+ +Means "should do". Mostly used to set rules. + +> [!info] Example +> ここに{車|ăă‚‹ăŸ}を{æ­ą|ず}めăȘい==こべ==です。 +> Don't park your car here. + +## こべはăȘい + +This has two meanings: +* it is not necessary to +* it never happens + +Used with a verb in the dictionary form. + +> [!info] Example +> {è”°|はし}る==こべはăȘい==ă€‚ăŸă {時間|じかん}がある。 +> There's no need to run. There's still time. + +## こずにăȘっどいる + +This form is used to express rules or expectations. +Used with dictionary (る) and negative (ăȘい) form of verbs. + +> [!info] Examples +> {指|ゆび}で食ăčăȘい==こずにăȘっどいる==。 +> You're not supposed to eat with your fingers. + ## Must ### ăȘăăĄă‚ƒăƒ»ăȘきゃ @@ -74,7 +111,7 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ăȘいべ. > ä»Šæ—„ăŻ{ć‹‰ćŒ·|ăčんきょう}し==ăȘいべいけăȘい==。 > I have to study today. -## ăčきだ +### ăčきだ Means "should do", "must do". Used with verbs. @@ -142,7 +179,7 @@ Can also be used as ăȘくどいい. > ä»Šæ—„ăŻăƒŹă‚čトランで{手䌝|お|぀}わ==ăȘくどもいい==。 > You don't have to help out at the restaurant today (it's okay if you don't help at the restaurant today). -## ăčきではăȘă„ăƒ»ăčきじゃăȘい +### ăčきではăȘă„ăƒ»ăčきじゃăȘい The contrary of ăčきだ is ăčきではăȘă„ăƒ»ăčきじゃăȘい.