91 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
|
# Question
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## か
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
At the end of a sentence, this particle asks a question, like a question mark.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> {猫|ねこ}が好きです==か==。
|
||
|
|
> Do you like cats?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It can also be used when there is uncertainty between two or more choices. It can be used once or multiple times.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> 犬==か==猫==か==、どちら{選|えら}んでますかな。
|
||
|
|
> Which should I chose, a dog or a cat?
|
||
|
|
>
|
||
|
|
> 雨==か=={分|わ}かりません。
|
||
|
|
> I don't know if it will rain.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Probably - right - isn't it?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### でしょう
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "probably", "right?". The polite version of だろう.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> この{服|}はきれい==でしょう==。
|
||
|
|
> These clothes are beautiful, aren't they? (It's probably what you also think?)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### だろう
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "probably", "right?". The casual version of でしょう.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> 今日また雨==だろう==。
|
||
|
|
> It will probably rain again.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### ではないか
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "isn't it?". The polite version of じゃないか.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> 今の{揺|ゆ}れは{地震|じ|しん}==ではないか==。
|
||
|
|
> That shaking is an earthquake, isn't it?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### じゃないか
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "isn't it?". The casual version of ではないか.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> アイスクリームを食べよう==じゃないか==。
|
||
|
|
> Let's have some ice cream, shall we?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### ね
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This particle when added to the end of a sentence meaning "right?".
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> 今日は{寒|さむ}いです==ね==。
|
||
|
|
> It's cold today, right?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### Summing up
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* ==でしょう==・==だろう== expresses a probability or an assumption.
|
||
|
|
* ==ではないか==・==じゃないか== invites or suggests an action.
|
||
|
|
* ==ね== asks an agreement or a confirmation.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## かな・かしら
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "I wonder", "should I?". かな is a neutral form, while かしら sounds feminine.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> この{帽子|ぼうし}を{被|かぶ}ろう==かな==。
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## かい
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Using this particle, the sentences becomes a yes/no question. Very casual, masculine connotation.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> 来るの==かい==。
|
||
|
|
> Are you coming?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## どうやって
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "how", "in what way".
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> これを==どうやって==作れましたか。
|
||
|
|
> How did you make this?
|
||
|
|
|