jpg-content/🔰 Grammar/Question.md

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2024-05-20 21:26:30 +00:00
# Question
## か
At the end of a sentence, this particle asks a question, like a question mark.
> [!info] Example
> {猫|ねこ}が好きです==か==。
> Do you like cats?
It can also be used when there is uncertainty between two or more choices. It can be used once or multiple times.
> [!info] Example
> 犬==か==猫==か==、どちら{選|えら}んでますかな。
> Which should I chose, a dog or a cat?
>
> 雨==か=={分|わ}かりません。
> I don't know if it will rain.
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## かな・かしら
Means "I wonder", "should I?". かな is a neutral form, while かしら sounds feminine.
> [!info] Example
> この{帽子|ぼうし}を{被|かぶ}ろう==かな==。
> Should I wear this hat?
## かい
Using this particle, the sentences becomes a yes/no question. Very casual, masculine connotation.
> [!info] Example
> 来るの==かい==。
> Are you coming?
## どうやって
Means "how", "in what way".
> [!info] Example
> これを==どうやって==作れましたか。
> How did you make this?
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## Probably - right - isn't it?
### でしょう
Means "probably", "right?". The polite version of だろう.
> [!info] Example
> この{服|}はきれい==でしょう==。
> These clothes are beautiful, aren't they? (It's probably what you also think?)
### だろう
Means "probably", "right?". The casual version of でしょう.
> [!info] Example
> 今日また雨==だろう==。
> It will probably rain again.
### ではないか
Means "isn't it?". The polite version of じゃないか.
> [!info] Example
> 今の{揺|ゆ}れは{地震|じ|しん}==ではないか==。
> That shaking is an earthquake, isn't it?
### じゃないか
Means "isn't it?". The casual version of ではないか.
> [!info] Example
> アイスクリームを食べよう==じゃないか==。
> Let's have some ice cream, shall we?
### ね
This particle when added to the end of a sentence meaning "right?".
> [!info] Example
> 今日は{寒|さむ}いです==ね==。
> It's cold today, right?
### Summing up
* ==でしょう==・==だろう== expresses a probability or an assumption.
* ==ではないか==・==じゃないか== invites or suggests an action.
* ==ね== asks an agreement or a confirmation.