69 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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# Planning
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## ようと思う
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ようと{思|おも}う means "thinking of doing".
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Used with a verb in the volitional form (よう).
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> [!info] Example
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> レストランへ行こ==うと思います==。
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> I'm thinking of going to the restaurant.
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## つもり
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Means "intend to".
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> [!info] Example
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> 明日ゲームセンターに行く==つもり==はない。
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> I don't plan to go to the arcade tomorrow.
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### つもりだった・つもりなのに
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Used to express that someone thought they did something.
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> [!info] Example
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> リンゴを買った==つもりだった==けど。
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> I'm sure I bought apples... (that was my intention, but apparently I did not)
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>
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> リンゴを買う==つもりだった==けど。
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> I was planning to buy apples... (it was my intention, but I changed my mind)
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### つもりで
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ つもりで</p>
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</div>
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Means "with the intention of doing".
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> [!info] Example
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> {旅行|りょこう}に行く==つもりで==、{旅行|りょこう}本を読んでいる。
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> With the intention of traveling, I'm reading a travel book.
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## よてい
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 予定だ</p>
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</div>
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It means "plan to".
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This form is stronger than つもり. For a same sentence, the nuance could be a strong intention for つもり, while with よてい the plan has already been booked.
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> [!info] Example
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> 来年日本へ行く==予定==です。
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> I'm planning to go to Japan next year (I have my tickets).
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## Summing up
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* ==ようとおもう== expresses a thought about doing.
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* ==つもり== expresses an intention.
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* ==予定== expresses a plan.
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