media-center-setup/utilities/usb-boot/set-partuuid

#!/bin/bash

trap '{ stty sane; echo ""; errexit "Aborted"; }' SIGINT SIGTERM

MNTPATH="/tmp/set-partuuid-mnt"

errexit()
{
  echo ""
  echo "$1"
  echo ""
  if [ "${MNTED}" = "TRUE" ]; then
    umount "${MNTPATH}/" &> /dev/null
  fi
  rm -rf "${MNTPATH}/" &> /dev/null
  echo "Usage: $0 device [ hhhhhhhh-02 | hhhhhhhh-hhhh-hhhh-hhhh-hhhhhhhhhhhh | random ]"
  echo ""
  exit 1
}

mntpart()
{
  if [ ! -d "${MNTPATH}/" ]; then
    mkdir "${MNTPATH}/"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      errexit "Unable to make partition mount point"
    fi
  fi
  mount "$1" "${MNTPATH}/"
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    errexit "Unable to mount $2 partition"
  fi
  MNTED=TRUE
}

umntpart()
{
  umount "${MNTPATH}/"
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    errexit "Unable to unmount partition"
  fi
  MNTED=FALSE
  rm -r "${MNTPATH}/"
}

MNTED=FALSE
if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]; then
  errexit "$0 must be run as root user"
fi
PGMNAME="$(basename $0)"
for PID in $(pidof -x -o %PPID "${PGMNAME}"); do
  if [ ${PID} -ne $$ ]; then
    errexit "${PGMNAME} is already running"
  fi
done
gdisk -l "${DEVICE}" &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 127 ]; then
  echo ""
  echo "gdisk not installed"
  echo ""
  echo -n "Ok to install gdisk (y/n)? "
  while read -r -n 1 -s answer; do
    if [[ "${answer}" = [yYnN] ]]; then
      echo "${answer}"
      if [[ "${answer}" = [yY] ]]; then
        break
      else
        errexit "Aborted"
      fi
    fi
  done
  echo ""
  echo "Installing gdisk"
  echo ""
  apt-get update
  apt-get install gdisk
fi
DEVICE="$1"
PARTUUID="$2"
if [[ (! "${DEVICE}" =~ ^/dev/sd[a-z]2$ && ! "${DEVICE}" = "/dev/mmcblk0p2") || ! -b "${DEVICE}" ]]; then
  errexit "Invalid DEVICE: ${DEVICE}"
fi
ORIGUUID="$(blkid "${DEVICE}" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
if [ "${PARTUUID}" = "" ]; then
  PARTUUID="${ORIGUUID}"
else
  DEVICE_P="$(sed 's/[0-9]\+$//' <<< "${DEVICE}")"
  DEVICE_D="${DEVICE_P}"
  if [ "${DEVICE_D}" = "/dev/mmcblk0p" ]; then
    DEVICE_D="${DEVICE_D:0:(${#DEVICE_D} - 1)}"
  fi
  SDCBOOT=FALSE
  if [ -b /dev/mmcblk0p1 ]; then
    mntpart "/dev/mmcblk0p1" "BOOT"
    CLRPART="$(sed -n '/^[[:space:]]*#/!s|^.*root=\(\S\+\)\s.*|\1|p' "${MNTPATH}/cmdline.txt")"
    if [ "${CLRPART}" != "/dev/mmcblk0p2" ]; then
      CLRUUID="$(sed -n 's|PARTUUID=\(\S\+\)|\1|p' <<< "${CLRPART}")"
      if [[ "${CLRUUID}" != "$(blkid /dev/mmcblk0p2 | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"  && "${CLRUUID}" = "${ORIGUUID}" ]]; then
        SDCBOOT=TRUE
      fi
    fi
    umntpart
  fi
  PTTYPE="$(blkid "${DEVICE_D}" | sed -n 's|^.*PTTYPE="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
  if [[ "${PTTYPE}" != "dos" && "${PTTYPE}" != "gpt" ]]; then
    errexit "Unsupported partition table type: ${PTTYPE}"
  fi
  PARTUUID="$(tr [A-Z] [a-z] <<< "${PARTUUID}")"
  if [[ "${PARTUUID}" != "random" && (("${PTTYPE}" = "dos" && ! "${PARTUUID}" =~ ^[[:xdigit:]]{8}-02$) || \
("${PTTYPE}" = "gpt" && ! "${PARTUUID}" =~ ^[[:xdigit:]]{8}-[[:xdigit:]]{4}-[[:xdigit:]]{4}-[[:xdigit:]]{4}-[[:xdigit:]]{12}$)) ]]; then
    errexit "Invalid PARTUUID: ${PARTUUID}"
  fi
  echo ""
  echo -n "Set PARTUUID on ${DEVICE} to ${PARTUUID} (y/n)? "
  while read -r -n 1 -s answer; do
    if [[ "${answer}" = [yYnN] ]]; then
      echo "${answer}"
      if [[ "${answer}" = [yY] ]]; then
        break
      else
        errexit "Aborted"
      fi
    fi
  done
  ORIGUUID_1="$(blkid "${DEVICE_P}1" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
  ORIGUUID_2="$(blkid "${DEVICE_P}2" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
  if [ "${PTTYPE}" = "dos" ]; then
    if [ "${PARTUUID}" = "random" ]; then
      PTUUID="$(hexdump -n 4 -e '"%08X"' /dev/random | tr [A-Z] [a-z])"
    else
      PTUUID="${PARTUUID:0:(${#PARTUUID} - 3)}"
    fi
    fdisk "${DEVICE_D}" <<EOF &> /dev/null
x
i
0x${PTUUID}
r
w
EOF
  else
    if [ "${PARTUUID}" = "random" ]; then
      sgdisk -u 2:'R' "${DEVICE_D}" > /dev/null
    else
      sgdisk -u 2:${PARTUUID} "${DEVICE_D}" > /dev/null
    fi
  fi
  partprobe
  PARTUUID="$(blkid "${DEVICE}" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
  PARTUUID_1="$(blkid "${DEVICE_P}1" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
  PARTUUID_2="$(blkid "${DEVICE_P}2" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
  mntpart "${DEVICE_P}2" "ROOT"
  sed -i "/^[[:space:]]*#/!s|^\(PARTUUID=\)${ORIGUUID_1}\(\s\+/boot\S*\s\+vfat\s\+.*\)$|\1${PARTUUID_1}\2|" "${MNTPATH}/etc/fstab"
  sed -i "/^[[:space:]]*#/!s|^\(PARTUUID=\)${ORIGUUID_2}\(\s\+/\s\+.*\)$|\1${PARTUUID_2}\2|" "${MNTPATH}/etc/fstab"
  umntpart
  mntpart "${DEVICE_P}1" "BOOT"
  sed -i "/^[[:space:]]*#/!s|^\(.*root=PARTUUID=\)${ORIGUUID_2}\(\s\+.*\)$|\1${PARTUUID_2}\2|" "${MNTPATH}/cmdline.txt"
  umntpart
  if [ "${SDCBOOT}" = "TRUE" ]; then
    mntpart "/dev/mmcblk0p1" "SD card BOOT"
    sed -i "/^[[:space:]]*#/!s|^\(.*root=PARTUUID=\)${ORIGUUID_2}\(\s\+.*\)$|\1${PARTUUID_2}\2|" "${MNTPATH}/cmdline.txt"
    umntpart
  fi
fi
echo ""
echo "PARTUUID on ${DEVICE} is set to ${PARTUUID}"
if [ -b /dev/mmcblk0 ]; then
  if [[ "${DEVICE}" != "/dev/mmcblk0p2" && "$(blkid /dev/mmcblk0p2 | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')" = "${PARTUUID}" ]]; then
    echo ""
    echo "WARNING : SD card (/dev/mmcblk0p2) and USB device (${DEVICE}) have the same PARTUUID (${PARTUUID}) : SD card will boot instead of USB device"
  fi
fi
DEV_LIST=()
if [ -b /dev/mmcblk0 ]; then
  DEV_LIST+=/dev/mmcblk0p2
fi
DEV_LIST+=($(ls -l /dev/sd?2 2> /dev/null | sed -n 's|^.*\(/dev/.*\)|\1|p'))
if [ ${#DEV_LIST[@]} -gt 1 ]; then
  for i in ${!DEV_LIST[@]}; do
    if [ ${i} -lt $((${#DEV_LIST[@]} - 1)) ]; then
      j=$((i + 1))
      while [ ${j} -lt ${#DEV_LIST[@]} ]; do
        if [ "$(blkid "${DEV_LIST[i]}" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')" = "$(blkid "${DEV_LIST[j]}" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')" ];then
          if [[ "${DEV_LIST[i]}" != "/dev/mmcblk0p2" && ("${DEV_LIST[i]}" = "${DEVICE}" || "${DEV_LIST[j]}" = "${DEVICE}") ]]; then
            echo ""
            echo "WARNING : ${DEV_LIST[i]} and ${DEV_LIST[j]} have the same PARTUUID : $(blkid "${DEV_LIST[i]}" | sed -n 's|^.*PARTUUID="\(\S\+\)".*|\1|p')"
          fi
        fi
      ((j += 1))
      done
    fi
  done
fi
echo ""