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8cd58e1 Added all N2 notions
fd602b3 Misc. meaning and typo fixes
83627ff Update Opposition - even if.md
06f8a41 Update Considering - for - as.md
a0c7751 Update Connectors.md
629ced5 Update Connectors - in order to.md
892f855 Update Certainty.md

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Théo Marchal
2025-07-01 01:18:56 +02:00
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🔰 Grammar/Certainty.md
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@ -2,14 +2,38 @@
## Certain
### に違いない
### に決まっている
に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that".
に{決|き}まっている means "certain that". It is casual.
> [!info] Example
> 私は{試験|しけん}を{合格|ごうかく}==に違いない==。
> 私は{試験|しけん}を{合格|ごうかく}==に決まっている==。
> I'm sure I'll pass the exam.
### に違いない
に{違|ちが}いない means "certain that". It is polite.
> [!info] Example
> {絶対|ぜったい}に来る==に違いない==。
> He's definitely coming.
### に相違ない
に{相|そう}{違|い}ない means "certain that". It is very formal.
> [!info] Example
> 彼女は{必|かなら}ず{悲|かな}しい==に相違ない==。
> I'm certain that she's sad.
## Uncertain: というものではない
Means "there is no guarantee that", "not necessarily".
> [!info] Example
> {高|}い{商品|しょうひん}を{買|か}って{良質|りょうしつ}==というものではない==。
> Buying a product that is expensive does not guarantee that it is of good quality.
## Not always: とは限らない
<div class="usage">
@ -41,23 +65,22 @@
<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
</div>
Means that there is no way, "impossible".
Means that there is no way, "impossible". The nuance is that the way of doing is unknown, thus impossible for the subject. But someone else might know.
It can also mean that the will to do is not present, especially with する.
> [!info] Example
> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ！
> It is impossible to eat it all!
> もうこんな時間。帰り==わけがない==。
> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home (I don't know how).
### ようがない・ようもない
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
The nuance it that it is impossible in general. With する, it can mean the same as わけがない, i.e. "I don't know how to".
> [!info] Example
> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home.
> [!info] Example
> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==ようがない==よ！
> It is impossible to eat it all!
### まさか