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a335319 Fixed parsing errors git-subtree-dir: content git-subtree-split: a335319fae183609b9793cfc47f96bceb6ff0642
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@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ Used with a verb.
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<p class="right">+ に気がつく</p>
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<p class="right">+ に気がつく</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "to notice", "to realize".
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に{気|き}がつく means "to notice", "to realize".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {新|あたら}しいレストランが{開店|かい|てん}==に{気|き}がついた==。
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> {新|あたら}しいレストランが{開店|かい|てん}==に気がついた==。
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> I noticed a new restaurant opened.
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> I noticed a new restaurant opened.
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## と思う
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## と思う
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@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ Means "to notice", "to realize".
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<p class="right">+ と思う</p>
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<p class="right">+ と思う</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "to think".
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と{思|おも}う means "to think".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {変|へん}だ==と{思|おも}わない==か。
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> {変|へん}だ==と思わない==か。
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> Don't you think it's strange?
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> Don't you think it's strange?
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>
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>
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> 今日は{公園|こう|えん}に行く==と思います==。
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> 今日は{公園|こう|えん}に行く==と思います==。
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@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ While にくい is the broader form, づらい is used in a more subjective mann
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## ~始める
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## ~始める
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Means that something starts or has started. Expresses intentionality.
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~{始|はじ}める means that something starts or has started. Expresses intentionality.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {飲|の}み=={始|はじ}まる==。
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> {飲|の}み==始める==。
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> To start to drink.
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> To start to drink.
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## ~出す
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## ~出す
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Means that something suddenly started. Has the nuance of being unintentional, or cannot be avoided.
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~{出|だ}す means that something suddenly started. Has the nuance of being unintentional, or cannot be avoided.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 雨が降り==出した==。
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> 雨が降り==出した==。
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@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ Means that something suddenly started. Has the nuance of being unintentional, or
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## ~続く
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## ~続く
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Means that something continues.
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~{続|つづ}く means that something continues.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {飲|の}み=={続|つづ}ける==。
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> {飲|の}み==続ける==。
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> To continue to drink.
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> To continue to drink.
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## ~終わる
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## ~終わる
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Means that something ends.
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~{終|お}わる means that something ends.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {飲|の}み=={終|お}わります==。
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> {飲|の}み==終わります==。
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> To stop to drink.
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> To stop to drink.
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@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ With the following pattern, it means that B is more than A:
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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より indicates the lesser thing, and ほうが the greater thing.
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より indicates the lesser thing, and {方|ほう}が the greater thing.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 昨日==より==今日の=={方|ほう}が==寒いです。
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> 昨日==より==今日の==ほうが==寒いです。
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> Today is colder than yesterday.
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> Today is colder than yesterday.
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## ほうがいい
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## ほうがいい
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@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed
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<p class="right">+ 場合は</p>
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<p class="right">+ 場合は</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "in the case of". The second part explains what to do in the situation (instructions, advices, etc). More formal than たら.
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{場合|ば|あい} means "in the case of". The second part explains what to do in the situation (instructions, advices, etc). More formal than たら.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {地震|じ|しん}==の{場合|ば|あい}は==、エレベーターを使わないでください。
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> {地震|じ|しん}==の場合は==、エレベーターを使わないでください。
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> In case of an earthquake, please don't use the elevators.
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> In case of an earthquake, please don't use the elevators.
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@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ Used with nouns and verbs.
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## 又は
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## 又は
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または can be used for two things:
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{又|また}は can be used for two things:
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* choosing between two options ("or")
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* choosing between two options ("or")
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* listing two options ("both")
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* listing two options ("both")
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 日本語=={又|また}は==英語でしゃべれます。
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> 日本語==又は==英語でしゃべれます。
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> I can speak both Japanese and English.
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> I can speak both Japanese and English.
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## それでも
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## それでも
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Means "named", "called".
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> Do you know the insect named cockroach?
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> Do you know the insect named cockroach?
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>
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>
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> スペイン語で、ゴキブリは「クカラチャ」==といいます==。
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> スペイン語で、ゴキブリは「クカラチャ」==といいます==。
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> In Spanish, cockroaches are called cucaracha.
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> In Spanish, cockroaches are called "cucaracha".
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>
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>
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> {台風|たいふう}が来る==という==ニュース。
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> {台風|たいふう}が来る==という==ニュース。
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> A news that a typhoon is coming.
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> A news that a typhoon is coming.
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ This means to experience a sense (except visual): to smell, to hear, to taste, e
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> いい{匂|にお}い==がする==。
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> いい{匂|にお}い==がする==。
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> It smells good.
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> It smells good.
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>
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>
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> 今日は{最悪|さいあく}日=={気|き}がする==。
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> 今日は{最悪|さいあく}日{気|き}==がする==。
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> I feel like today is the worst.
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> I feel like today is the worst.
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## から作る・で作る
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## から作る・で作る
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@ -70,19 +70,19 @@ Means "made from".
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> チーズは{牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう}==から作る==。
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> チーズは{牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう}==から作る==。
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> Cheese is made from milk.
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> Cheese is made from milk.
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## のが{好き・上手・下手}
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## のが「好き・上手・下手」
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Means "to {like/be good/be bad}" at an action.
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のが({好|すき}き・{上手|じょうず}・{下手|へた}) means "to (like/be good/be bad)" at an action.
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Used with a verb in dictionary form.
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Used with a verb in dictionary form.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> テレビでサッカーを見る==のが{好|す}き==です。
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> テレビでサッカーを見る==のが好き==です。
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> I like watching soccer on the television.
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> I like watching soccer on the television.
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>
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>
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> 彼女は料理を作る==のが{上手|じょうず}==と思います。
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> 彼女は料理を作る==のが上手==と思います。
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> I think she is a good cook.
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> I think she is a good cook.
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>
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>
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> {絵|え}を{塗|ぬる}る==のが{下手|へた}==です。
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> {絵|え}を{塗|ぬる}る==のが下手==です。
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> I'm not good at painting.
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> I'm not good at painting.
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## くらい・ぐらい
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## くらい・ぐらい
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Used when someone gives an object to you.
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### もらう
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### もらう
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="usage">
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<p class="r">Receiver が Giver {に・から} Object を + </p>
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<p class="r">Receiver が Giver 「に・から」 Object を + </p>
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<div class="">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">もらう</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">もらう</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ This form is used with the negative form of a verb (ない), and adding なく
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> {歯|は}を{磨|みが}か==なくちゃいけない==。
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> {歯|は}を{磨|みが}か==なくちゃいけない==。
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> I must brush my teeth.
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> I must brush my teeth.
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### なくては{いけない・ならない}
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### なくては「いけない・ならない」
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Also formed with the negative form of a verb.
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Also formed with the negative form of a verb.
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Also formed with the negative form of a verb.
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> 今{遅|おそ}いね。{寝|ね}に行か==なくてはいけない==。
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> 今{遅|おそ}いね。{寝|ね}に行か==なくてはいけない==。
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> It's late now. I have to go to sleep.
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> It's late now. I have to go to sleep.
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### なければ{いけない・ならない}
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### なければ「いけない・ならない」
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Also formed with the negative form of a verb.
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Also formed with the negative form of a verb.
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ないと.
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## Must not
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## Must not
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#### ちゃ・じゃ{だめ・いけない・いけません}
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#### 「ちゃ・じゃ」「だめ・いけない・いけません」
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Only used on casual spoken conversations. いけません is a bit more formal.
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Only used on casual spoken conversations. いけません is a bit more formal.
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This form is used with a V-て, depending on the ending:
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This form is used with a V-て, depending on the ending:
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Can be conjugated: がっている means to currently show signs, がていた means to have shown signs.
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Can be conjugated: がっている means to currently show signs, がていた means to have shown signs.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {彼女|かのじょ}は虫を{怖|ごわ}がる。
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> {彼女|かのじょ}は虫を{怖|ごわ}==がる==。
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> She seems afraid of insects.
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> She seems afraid of insects.
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## がり
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## がり
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Can be conjugated: がっている means to currently show signs, がていた m
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Expresses a personality trait (tendency to, sensitivity towards).
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Expresses a personality trait (tendency to, sensitivity towards).
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {彼|かれ}はを{怖|ごわ}がり。
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> {彼|かれ}はを{怖|ごわ}==がり==。
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> He has a tendency of being scared.
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> He has a tendency of being scared.
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## Looks like
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## Looks like
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ It is a less polite form of ようだ.
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The basic form, used with all forms of words.
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The basic form, used with all forms of words.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 今日は暑いですね。夏==みたい==だな。
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> 今日は暑いですね。夏==みたいだ==な。
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> It's hot today, isn't it. It looks like it's summer.
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> It's hot today, isn't it. It looks like it's summer.
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#### みたいに
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#### みたいに
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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ The adverbial form.
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Similar to the precedent form, but when using with nouns.
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Similar to the precedent form, but when using with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {故郷|ふる|さと}==みたい==な町だ。
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> {故郷|ふる|さと}==みたいな==町だ。
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> A city like my hometown.
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> A city like my hometown.
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### っぽい
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### っぽい
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@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Means that it looks like.
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ そうに・そうな + N・V</p>
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<p class="right">+ 「そうに・そうな」 + N・V</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs.
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Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs.
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## ようと思う
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## ようと思う
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Means "thinking of doing".
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ようと{思|おも}う means "thinking of doing".
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Used with a verb in the volitional form (よう).
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Used with a verb in the volitional form (よう).
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> レストランへ行こ==うと{思|おも}います==。
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> レストランへ行こ==うと思います==。
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> I'm thinking of going to the restaurant.
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> I'm thinking of going to the restaurant.
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## つもり
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## つもり
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@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ It means "plan to".
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This form is stronger than つもり. For a same sentence, the nuance could be a strong intention for つもり, while with よてい the plan has already been booked.
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This form is stronger than つもり. For a same sentence, the nuance could be a strong intention for つもり, while with よてい the plan has already been booked.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 来年日本へ行く=={予定|よてい}==です。
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> 来年日本へ行く==予定==です。
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> I'm planning to go to Japan next year (I have my tickets).
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> I'm planning to go to Japan next year (I have my tickets).
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## 必ず
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## 必ず
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Means certainly, definitely. Expresses an obligation.
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{必|かなら}ず means certainly, definitely. Expresses an obligation.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 明日の{授業|じゅ|ぎょう}=={必|かなら}ず==来てください。
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> 明日の{授業|じゅ|ぎょう}==必ず==来てください。
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> Please be sure to attend tomorrow's class.
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> Please be sure to attend tomorrow's class.
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## ことができる
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## ことができる
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Means "is it alright if?", "may I?".
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Means "is it alright if?", "may I?".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> ここに{座|すわ}て==もいい==ですか。
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> ここに{座|すわ}==てもいい==ですか。
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> May I sit here?
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> May I sit here?
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## ないでください
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## ないでください
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<p class="right">+ 間</p>
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<p class="right">+ 間</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "while" or "during". Used to express something that is done for the whole period of time.
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{間|あいだ} means "while" or "during". Used to express something that is done for the whole period of time.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 電車に{乗|の}っている=={間|あいだ}==、ゲームをしてた。
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> 電車に{乗|の}っている==間==、ゲームをしてた。
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> While I was on the train, I was playing a game.
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> While I was on the train, I was playing a game.
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Can also be used to talk about a distance between two physical places or the time between two things.
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Can also be used to talk about a distance between two physical places or the time between two things.
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@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ See から~まで: [[🔰 Particles (2)#から~まで]].
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<p class="right">+ 前に</p>
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<p class="right">+ 前に</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means before (time) or in front of (place).
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{前|まえ}に means before (time) or in front of (place).
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> [!info] Examples
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> [!info] Examples
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> {寝|ねる}る=={前|まえ}に==、レストランに行こうと思います。
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> {寝|ねる}る==前に==、レストランに行こうと思います。
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> I think I'll go to the restaurant before sleeping.
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> I think I'll go to the restaurant before sleeping.
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>
|
>
|
||||||
> レストランの==前に=={自転車|じ|てん|しゃ}があります。
|
> レストランの==前に=={自転車|じ|てん|しゃ}があります。
|
||||||
@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ Means before (time) or in front of (place).
|
|||||||
<p class="right">+ 後で</p>
|
<p class="right">+ 後で</p>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Means after or later.
|
{後|あと}で means after or later.
|
||||||
⚠ Only works with the past form of verbs!
|
⚠ Only works with the past form of verbs!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!info] Example
|
> [!info] Example
|
||||||
> 食べた=={後|あと}で==、寝ます。
|
> 食べた==後で==、寝ます。
|
||||||
> After eating, I'll go to sleep.
|
> After eating, I'll go to sleep.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## さっき
|
## さっき
|
||||||
@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ When comparing the two examples, the meaning is different depending on the conte
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 急に
|
## 急に
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Means that something happened unexpectedly or quickly.
|
{急|きゅう}に means that something happened unexpectedly or quickly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!info] Example
|
> [!info] Example
|
||||||
> =={急|きゅう}に==電車が{現|あらわ}れた。
|
> ==急に==電車が{現|あらわ}れた。
|
||||||
> A train suddenly appeared.
|
> A train suddenly appeared.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## やっと
|
## やっと
|
||||||
@ -231,4 +231,3 @@ Means "when".
|
|||||||
> [!info] Example
|
> [!info] Example
|
||||||
> 子供の==ころ==、毎日{公園|こうえん}で{遊|あそ}んだ。
|
> 子供の==ころ==、毎日{公園|こうえん}で{遊|あそ}んだ。
|
||||||
> When I was a kid, I played every day at the park.
|
> When I was a kid, I played every day at the park.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ This form is used when someone wants something. Can be used for yourself.
|
|||||||
Used with a noun.
|
Used with a noun.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!info] Examples
|
> [!info] Examples
|
||||||
> どんなゲーム==が{欲|ほ}しい==ですか。
|
> どんなゲーム==が欲しい==ですか。
|
||||||
> What game would you like to have?
|
> What game would you like to have?
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> 新しいRPG==がほしい==。
|
> 新しいRPG==がほしい==。
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user