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Merge commit '36437cf4e65bf495444f0dfd10625859ca9a9b47' into jpg

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Théo Marchal
2025-09-05 12:08:04 +02:00
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6
content/Conjugation/Misc.md
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# Misc.
## ~まい
## ～まい
~まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
～まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
Careful of two exceptions:
* する => すまい
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Careful of two exceptions:
> この{川|かわ}は{危|あぶ}ないようだ。ここで{泳|およぐ}ぐ==まい==。
> This river seems dangerous. I won't swim here.
## ~得る・~得ない
## ～得る・～得ない
{得|え}る means "able to", "possible". Can be conjugated: えない, えた, えなかった.
Made by:

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content/Conjugation/TeF (3) - give & receive.md
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# Te-Form (3) - give & receive
Extends the common forms of あげる, くれる, and もらう, but what is received or given is now a verb, instead of a noun.
## てあげる
Expresses that someone is doing or did something for someone else.
The person that received the favor is followed by the に particle.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> 母にケーキを買==ってあげた==。
> I bought a cake for my mother.
>
For casual language, てやる can be used.
## てくれる
Used to ask a favor from someone or to say that something was done to the speaker.
The person that received the favor (usually oneself and thus omitted) is followed by the に particle.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> {友達|とも|だち}がギターを{教|おし}え==てくれる==。
> My friend will teach me the guitar.
### てくれてありがとう
This form expresses gratitude for something that benefited the speaker. It is not used for something expected.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> 今日来==てくれてありがとう==！
> Thank you for coming today!
## てもらう
This form expresses gratitude for a favor that the recipient generally requested for, or where gratitude is the focus.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> {友達|とも|だち}が手伝==ってもらった==。
> My friend helped me (and I owe him / because I asked him and I am grateful)
## てくれない・てもらえない
Used as a mean to ask for a favor like "would you, could you?". Used in a similar form to じゃないか.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> {電気|でん|き}をつけ==てもらえない==か。
> Could you please turn on the lights?
>
> 電気をつけ==ないでもらえない==か。
> Could you please turn off the light?
# Te-Form (3) - give & receive
Extends the common forms of あげる, くれる, and もらう, but what is received or given is now a verb, instead of a noun.
## てあげる
Expresses that someone is doing or did something for someone else.
The person that received the favor is followed by the に particle.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> 母にケーキを買==ってあげた==。
> I bought a cake for my mother.
>
For casual language, てやる can be used.
## てくれる
Used to ask a favor from someone or to say that something was done to the speaker.
The person that received the favor (usually oneself and thus omitted) is followed by the に particle.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> {友達|とも|だち}がギターを{教|おし}え==てくれる==。
> My friend will teach me the guitar.
### てくれてありがとう
This form expresses gratitude for something that benefited the speaker. It is not used for something expected.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> 今日来==てくれてありがとう==！
> Thank you for coming today!
## てもらう
This form expresses gratitude for a favor that the recipient generally requested for, or where gratitude is the focus.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> {友達|とも|だち}が手伝==ってもらった==。
> My friend helped me (and I owe him / because I asked him and I am grateful)
## てくれない・てもらえない
Used as a mean to ask for a favor like "would you, could you?". Used in a similar form to じゃないか.
Only for **verbs**.
> [!info] Example
> {電気|でん|き}をつけ==てもらえない==か。
> Could you please turn on the lights?
>
> 電気をつけ==ないでもらえない==か。
> Could you please turn off the light?

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content/Conjugation/TeF (5) - Misc.md
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negat
> {授業|じゅぎょう}に{来|こ}なく==ては=={卒業|そつぎょう}できない。
> If you don't come to class, you will not be able to graduate.
## ては~ては
## ては～ては
Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon.
The verbs can be in the same order or not in the two part.