diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Actions.md b/content/1- Grammar/Actions.md index c23a3cf..d376a85 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Actions.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Actions.md @@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ Used with a verb.

+ に気がつく

-Means "to notice", "to realize". +に{気|き}がつく means "to notice", "to realize". > [!info] Example -> {新|あたら}しいレストランが{開店|かい|てん}==に{気|き}がついた==。 +> {新|あたら}しいレストランが{開店|かい|てん}==に気がついた==。 > I noticed a new restaurant opened. ## と思う @@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ Means "to notice", "to realize".

+ と思う

-Means "to think". +と{思|おも}う means "to think". > [!info] Example -> {変|へん}だ==と{思|おも}わない==か。 +> {変|へん}だ==と思わない==か。 > Don't you think it's strange? > > 今日は{公園|こう|えん}に行く==と思います==。 diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Combination actions.md b/content/1- Grammar/Combination actions.md index 63f9d8b..3551608 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Combination actions.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Combination actions.md @@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ While にくい is the broader form, づらい is used in a more subjective mann ## ~始める -Means that something starts or has started. Expresses intentionality. +~{始|はじ}める means that something starts or has started. Expresses intentionality. > [!info] Example -> {飲|の}み=={始|はじ}まる==。 +> {飲|の}み==始める==。 > To start to drink. ## ~出す -Means that something suddenly started. Has the nuance of being unintentional, or cannot be avoided. +~{出|だ}す means that something suddenly started. Has the nuance of being unintentional, or cannot be avoided. > [!info] Example > 雨が降り==出した==。 @@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ Means that something suddenly started. Has the nuance of being unintentional, or ## ~続く -Means that something continues. +~{続|つづ}く means that something continues. > [!info] Example -> {飲|の}み=={続|つづ}ける==。 +> {飲|の}み==続ける==。 > To continue to drink. ## ~終わる -Means that something ends. +~{終|お}わる means that something ends. > [!info] Example -> {飲|の}み=={終|お}わります==。 +> {飲|の}み==終わります==。 > To stop to drink. diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Comparison.md b/content/1- Grammar/Comparison.md index 7679dd1..3d96a10 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Comparison.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Comparison.md @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ With the following pattern, it means that B is more than A: -より indicates the lesser thing, and ほうが the greater thing. +より indicates the lesser thing, and {方|ほう}が the greater thing. > [!info] Example -> 昨日==より==今日の=={方|ほう}が==寒いです。 +> 昨日==より==今日の==ほうが==寒いです。 > Today is colder than yesterday. ## ほうがいい diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Conditional.md b/content/1- Grammar/Conditional.md index 82948fb..e444eee 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Conditional.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Conditional.md @@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed

+ 場合は

-Means "in the case of". The second part explains what to do in the situation (instructions, advices, etc). More formal than たら. +{場合|ば|あい} means "in the case of". The second part explains what to do in the situation (instructions, advices, etc). More formal than たら. > [!info] Example -> {地震|じ|しん}==の{場合|ば|あい}は==、エレベーターを使わないでください。 +> {地震|じ|しん}==の場合は==、エレベーターを使わないでください。 > In case of an earthquake, please don't use the elevators. diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Connectors.md b/content/1- Grammar/Connectors.md index 96b7197..dd6f065 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Connectors.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Connectors.md @@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ Used with nouns and verbs. ## 又は -または can be used for two things: +{又|また}は can be used for two things: * choosing between two options ("or") * listing two options ("both") > [!info] Example -> 日本語=={又|また}は==英語でしゃべれます。 +> 日本語==又は==英語でしゃべれます。 > I can speak both Japanese and English. ## それでも diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Description.md b/content/1- Grammar/Description.md index be307e0..166f22a 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Description.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Description.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Means "named", "called". > Do you know the insect named cockroach? > > スペイン語で、ゴキブリは「クカラチャ」==といいます==。 -> In Spanish, cockroaches are called cucaracha. +> In Spanish, cockroaches are called "cucaracha". > > {台風|たいふう}が来る==という==ニュース。 > A news that a typhoon is coming. @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ This means to experience a sense (except visual): to smell, to hear, to taste, e > いい{匂|にお}い==がする==。 > It smells good. > -> 今日は{最悪|さいあく}日=={気|き}がする==。 +> 今日は{最悪|さいあく}日{気|き}==がする==。 > I feel like today is the worst. ## から作る・で作る @@ -70,19 +70,19 @@ Means "made from". > チーズは{牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう}==から作る==。 > Cheese is made from milk. -## のが{好き・上手・下手} +## のが「好き・上手・下手」 -Means "to {like/be good/be bad}" at an action. +のが({好|すき}き・{上手|じょうず}・{下手|へた}) means "to (like/be good/be bad)" at an action. Used with a verb in dictionary form. > [!info] Example -> テレビでサッカーを見る==のが{好|す}き==です。 +> テレビでサッカーを見る==のが好き==です。 > I like watching soccer on the television. > -> 彼女は料理を作る==のが{上手|じょうず}==と思います。 +> 彼女は料理を作る==のが上手==と思います。 > I think she is a good cook. > -> {絵|え}を{塗|ぬる}る==のが{下手|へた}==です。 +> {絵|え}を{塗|ぬる}る==のが下手==です。 > I'm not good at painting. ## くらい・ぐらい diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Give - Receive - Lend - Borrow.md b/content/1- Grammar/Give - Receive - Lend - Borrow.md index c2d33aa..40e3b4b 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Give - Receive - Lend - Borrow.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Give - Receive - Lend - Borrow.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Used when someone gives an object to you. ### もらう
-

Receiver が Giver {に・から} Object を +

+

Receiver が Giver 「に・から」 Object を +

もらう

diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Must (not).md b/content/1- Grammar/Must (not).md index 2ea08d9..308506c 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Must (not).md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Must (not).md @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ This form is used with the negative form of a verb (ない), and adding なく > {歯|は}を{磨|みが}か==なくちゃいけない==。 > I must brush my teeth. -### なくては{いけない・ならない} +### なくては「いけない・ならない」 Also formed with the negative form of a verb. @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Also formed with the negative form of a verb. > 今{遅|おそ}いね。{寝|ね}に行か==なくてはいけない==。 > It's late now. I have to go to sleep. -### なければ{いけない・ならない} +### なければ「いけない・ならない」 Also formed with the negative form of a verb. @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ないと. ## Must not -#### ちゃ・じゃ{だめ・いけない・いけません} +#### 「ちゃ・じゃ」「だめ・いけない・いけません」 Only used on casual spoken conversations. いけません is a bit more formal. This form is used with a V-て, depending on the ending: diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Observation - Description.md b/content/1- Grammar/Observation - Description.md index a8d9691..83b67de 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Observation - Description.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Observation - Description.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ This transforms adjective into verbs, and means "to show signs of", "to appear l Can be conjugated: がっている means to currently show signs, がていた means to have shown signs. > [!info] Example -> {彼女|かのじょ}は虫を{怖|ごわ}がる。 +> {彼女|かのじょ}は虫を{怖|ごわ}==がる==。 > She seems afraid of insects. ## がり @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Can be conjugated: がっている means to currently show signs, がていた m Expresses a personality trait (tendency to, sensitivity towards). > [!info] Example -> {彼|かれ}はを{怖|ごわ}がり。 +> {彼|かれ}はを{怖|ごわ}==がり==。 > He has a tendency of being scared. ## Looks like @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ It is a less polite form of ようだ. The basic form, used with all forms of words. > [!info] Example -> 今日は暑いですね。夏==みたい==だな。 +> 今日は暑いですね。夏==みたいだ==な。 > It's hot today, isn't it. It looks like it's summer. #### みたいに @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ The adverbial form. Similar to the precedent form, but when using with nouns. > [!info] Example -> {故郷|ふる|さと}==みたい==な町だ。 +> {故郷|ふる|さと}==みたいな==町だ。 > A city like my hometown. ### っぽい @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Means that it looks like.

い-Adj

な-Adj + だ

-

+ そうに・そうな + N・V

+

+ 「そうに・そうな」 + N・V

Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs. diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Planning - Wishing.md b/content/1- Grammar/Planning - Wishing.md index c172fbc..b8fae53 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Planning - Wishing.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Planning - Wishing.md @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ ## ようと思う -Means "thinking of doing". +ようと{思|おも}う means "thinking of doing". Used with a verb in the volitional form (よう). > [!info] Example -> レストランへ行こ==うと{思|おも}います==。 +> レストランへ行こ==うと思います==。 > I'm thinking of going to the restaurant. ## つもり @@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ It means "plan to". This form is stronger than つもり. For a same sentence, the nuance could be a strong intention for つもり, while with よてい the plan has already been booked. > [!info] Example -> 来年日本へ行く=={予定|よてい}==です。 +> 来年日本へ行く==予定==です。 > I'm planning to go to Japan next year (I have my tickets). diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Possibility - Obligation.md b/content/1- Grammar/Possibility - Obligation.md index 00c3e63..4f65187 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Possibility - Obligation.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Possibility - Obligation.md @@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ Means surely, almost certainly. Express an expectation. ## 必ず -Means certainly, definitely. Expresses an obligation. +{必|かなら}ず means certainly, definitely. Expresses an obligation. > [!info] Example -> 明日の{授業|じゅ|ぎょう}=={必|かなら}ず==来てください。 +> 明日の{授業|じゅ|ぎょう}==必ず==来てください。 > Please be sure to attend tomorrow's class. ## ことができる diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Request.md b/content/1- Grammar/Request.md index 708d85a..34cec68 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Request.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Request.md @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ In casual speech, can be shortened to て. Means "is it alright if?", "may I?". > [!info] Example -> ここに{座|すわ}て==もいい==ですか。 +> ここに{座|すわ}==てもいい==ですか。 > May I sit here? ## ないでください diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Time.md b/content/1- Grammar/Time.md index 627ea36..de26110 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Time.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Time.md @@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ Means "while", "simultaneously".

+ 間

-Means "while" or "during". Used to express something that is done for the whole period of time. +{間|あいだ} means "while" or "during". Used to express something that is done for the whole period of time. > [!info] Example -> 電車に{乗|の}っている=={間|あいだ}==、ゲームをしてた。 +> 電車に{乗|の}っている==間==、ゲームをしてた。 > While I was on the train, I was playing a game. Can also be used to talk about a distance between two physical places or the time between two things. @@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ See から~まで: [[🔰 Particles (2)#から~まで]].

+ 前に

-Means before (time) or in front of (place). +{前|まえ}に means before (time) or in front of (place). > [!info] Examples -> {寝|ねる}る=={前|まえ}に==、レストランに行こうと思います。 +> {寝|ねる}る==前に==、レストランに行こうと思います。 > I think I'll go to the restaurant before sleeping. > > レストランの==前に=={自転車|じ|てん|しゃ}があります。 @@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ Means before (time) or in front of (place).

+ 後で

-Means after or later. +{後|あと}で means after or later. ⚠ Only works with the past form of verbs! > [!info] Example -> 食べた=={後|あと}で==、寝ます。 +> 食べた==後で==、寝ます。 > After eating, I'll go to sleep. ## さっき @@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ When comparing the two examples, the meaning is different depending on the conte ## 急に -Means that something happened unexpectedly or quickly. +{急|きゅう}に means that something happened unexpectedly or quickly. > [!info] Example -> =={急|きゅう}に==電車が{現|あらわ}れた。 +> ==急に==電車が{現|あらわ}れた。 > A train suddenly appeared. ## やっと @@ -231,4 +231,3 @@ Means "when". > [!info] Example > 子供の==ころ==、毎日{公園|こうえん}で{遊|あそ}んだ。 > When I was a kid, I played every day at the park. - diff --git a/content/1- Grammar/Wanting.md b/content/1- Grammar/Wanting.md index ff2646a..aeaa372 100644 --- a/content/1- Grammar/Wanting.md +++ b/content/1- Grammar/Wanting.md @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ This form is used when someone wants something. Can be used for yourself. Used with a noun. > [!info] Examples -> どんなゲーム==が{欲|ほ}しい==ですか。 +> どんなゲーム==が欲しい==ですか。 > What game would you like to have? > > 新しいRPG==がほしい==。