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120 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
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# Description
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## って・って言う・と言う
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Means "named", "called".
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* って and っていう: used after a noun.
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* という: used after a noun or a phrase.
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> [!info] Examples
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> ゴキブリ==って==虫しっているか。
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> Do you know the insect named cockroach?
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>
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> スペイン語で、ゴキブリは「クカラチャ」==といいます==。
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> In Spanish, cockroaches are called cucaracha.
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>
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> {台風|たいふう}が来る==という==ニュース。
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> A news that a typhoon is coming.
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## と言ってもいい
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Means "you could say".
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> [!info] Examples
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> サッカーは{彼|かれ}の{得意|とくい}です。ほとんどサッカーのプロ==と言ってもいい==。
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## まま
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ まま</p>
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</div>
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Means that something doesn't change state, stays as it is.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {開|あ}けた==まま==。
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> To be left open.
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>
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> {熱|あつ}い==まま==。
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> Still hot.
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>
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> {昔|むかし}の==まま==。
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> As it always been.
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>
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> その==まま==でいい。
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> It is fine as it is.
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## がする
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This means to experience a sense (except visual): to smell, to hear, to taste, etc, depending on the noun.
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> [!info] Example
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> いい{匂|にお}い==がする==。
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> It smells good.
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>
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> 今日は{最悪|さいあく}日=={気|き}がする==。
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> I feel like today is the worst.
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## から作る・で作る
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Means "made from".
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> [!info] Example
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> チーズは{牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう}==から作る==。
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> Cheese is made from milk.
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## のが{好き・上手・下手}
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Means "to {like/be good/be bad}" at an action.
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Used with a verb in dictionary form.
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> [!info] Example
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> テレビでサッカーを見る==のが{好|す}き==です。
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> I like watching soccer on the television.
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>
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> 彼女は料理を作る==のが{上手|じょうず}==と思います。
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> I think she is a good cook.
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>
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> {絵|え}を{塗|ぬる}る==のが{下手|へた}==です。
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> I'm not good at painting.
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## くらい・ぐらい
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ くらい・ぐらい</p>
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</div>
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Means "about" or "approximately" when talking about numbers or counter words. ぐらい is more common in conversations, but can change depending on the preceding word.
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> [!info] Example
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> {電車|でんしゃ}はどの==くらい==で{到着|とうちゃく}しますか。
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> About how much time will the train take to arrive?
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>
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> {医者|いしゃ}に１時間==ぐらい==を{待|ま}ってました。
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> I waited approximately an hour for the doctor.
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Also used to compare things as being similar.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|ともだち}と{試験|しけん}の{結果|けっか}は{同|おな}じ==ぐらい==です。
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> My friend and I have about the same results at the test.
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Also means "to the extent of".
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> [!info] Example
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> 食べなくて{寝|ね}たい==ぐらい=={疲|つか}れています。
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> I'm tired to the extent of not eating and going to sleep.
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