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87 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
87 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
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# Te-Form (2) - manner of doing
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## ていく・てくる
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ていく combines the Te-form with the verb 行く.
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てくる combines the Te-form with the verb 来る.
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Both can be used when representing time or a physical place. Kanji and hiragana can be used, and they can be conjugated.
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Only for **verbs**.
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The first meaning is the following:
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* ていく means to go and do something.
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* てくる means to do and come back.
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> [!info] Examples
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> 家で食べ==ていく==か？
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> Want to go and eat at my home?
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>
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> {晩御飯|ばんごはん}を買==ってきた==。
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> I brought tonight's dinner. (bought and came with).
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The second meaning is:
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* ていく means to start doing something with your own agency.
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* てくる on the contrary, is when something comes to the listener without agency from them.
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> [!info] Examples
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> 彼は駅まで歩い==ていきます==。
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> He walk to the station.
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>
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> 雨が{降|ふ}==ってきた==。
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> It started raining.
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## てしまう・ちゃう・じゃう
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<div class="usage">
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<div>
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<p><span class="box">Vて</span> + しまう</p>
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<p><span class="box">V<strike>て</strike></span> + ちゃう</p>
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<p><span class="box">V<strike>で</strike></span> + じゃう</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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This means "by accident, unfortunately" or "completely".
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {宿題|しゅく|だい}もうや==ってしまいました==。
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> I've already finished my homework.
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>
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> もう{全部|ぜん|ぶ}食べ==ちゃった==。。。
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> I've already eaten everything...
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## てみる
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Used to express the meaning of trying something, usually something new.
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Can also be used to suggest to someone to try something.
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Used in past tense, it implies a successful attempt.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> これを食べ==てみる==か？
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> Do you want to try this food?
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## てすみません
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Means "sorry for".
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> [!info] Example
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> {遅|おく}れ==てすみません==。
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> Sorry for being late.
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## てよかった
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Means "glad that".
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> [!info] Example
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> {美術館|びじゅつかん}に行==ってよかった==。
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> I'm glad I went to the museum.
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## ているところ
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Means "in the process/middle of doing". Can either talk about the exact moment or in general.
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See also [[1- Grammar/Time|Time#たところ]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {現在|げんざい}、{求職|きゅうしょく}し==ているところ==です。
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> I am currently seeking a job.
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