2024-05-20 21:41:57 +00:00
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# Without
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## ないで
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Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない).
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2024-06-10 11:00:27 +00:00
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It is a bit more casual than ずに.
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2024-05-20 21:41:57 +00:00
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> [!info] Example
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> {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
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2024-06-10 11:00:27 +00:00
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> I graduated without studying.
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## ずに
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Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ずに.
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する transforms to せずに.
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It is a bit more formal than ないで.
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> [!info] Example
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> 毎日食べ==ずに==出かける。
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> Everyday, I go out without eating.
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