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70 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Connectors: in order to
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## のに
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Means "to do", "in order to".
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See [[Connectors#のに#In order to]].
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## ために
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ ため(に)</p>
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</div>
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Means "in order to". Mostly used in writing.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {面接|めんせつ}の==ために==ヒゲを{剃|そ}らなきゃ。
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> I have to shave for the interview.
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Can also mean "as a result of". Verbs are generally used in past tense.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {雨|あめ}の==ために==、{動物|どうぶつ}が{見|み}えません。
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> Due to the rain, I cannot see any animals.
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## には
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Means "in order to", "for", "to". Implies a implicit second part (in order to A... but not B).
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Used with verbs and nouns.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {日本|にほん}を{住|す}んでいる==には==、ビザがひつようです。
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> A visa is required to live in Japan.
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Can also mean "as for", "regarding".
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> [!info] Examples
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> 私==には==行けない。
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> As for me, I won't go.
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## ように
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Means "in order to". Implies that an effort is made or a goal to obtain.
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Used with verbs.
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> [!info] Examples
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> １００メートルを{泳|およ}げる==ように==、毎週練習しなきゃ。
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> In order to swim 100m, I have to train every week.
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## Summing up
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* ==のに== and ==ために== have the same meaning, but ために is usually more written than のに.
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* ==には== implies an implicit second part.
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* ==ように== implies an effort or an objective.
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## てはいけないから・とはいけないから
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Means "in order not to". Used to avoid a negative situation.
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Used with both a verb in て-form, and a verb in dictionary (る) with いけないから.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {遅|おく}れる==とはいけないから==、ちょっと{急|いそ}いでください。
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> In order not to be late, please hurry up a bit.
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