# Te-Form (5) - Misc ## て以来 (NEW!) て{以来|いらい} means "since". Not used for recent events. > [!info] Example > {日本|にほん}に{引|ひ}っ{越|こき}し==て以来==、{帰国|きこく}していませんでした。 > Ever since I moved to Japan, I haven't been back to my own country. ## てこそ (NEW!) Means "since", "only if", "unless", "until". Emphasizes on the relationship between the two parts of the sentence. > [!info] Example > {先生|せんせい}にな==ってこそ==、{観点|かんてん}が{変|か}わる。 > Only by becoming a teacher, your perspective changes. ## てまで (NEW!) Means "to go as far as", "to do excessive effort". > [!info] Example > カードゲームが{好|す}きですけど、{全部|ぜんぶ}の{給料|きゅうりょう}を{費|つい}やし==てまで==と{思|おも}わない。 > I like card games, but I don't want to spend my entire salary on them. ## て当然だ (NEW!) て{当然|とうぜん}だ means that something is natural, expected. > [!info] Example > 私が{作|つく}ったから、{完璧|かんぺき}==で当然だ==! > I made it, so obviously it's perfect! ## ては・では (NEW!) It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negative outcome. は can be changed to ちゃ with verbs, and じゃ with な-adjectives and nouns. > [!info] Example > {授業|じゅぎょう}に{来|こ}なく==ては=={卒業|そつぎょう}できない。 > If you don't come to class, you will not be able to graduate. ## ては~ては (NEW!) Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では (NEW!)]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon. The verbs can be in the same order or not in the two part. > [!info] Example > {働|はたら}い==ては=={寝|ね}、{寝|ね}==ては=={働|はたら}くばかりの{生活|せいかつ}はずるいと{思|おも}います。 > I think a life of only working and sleeping, sleeping and working is unfair.