# State ## まま

V (ない)

V (た)

い-Adj

な-Adj

N + の

+ まま

Means that something doesn't change state, stays as it is. > [!info] Examples > {開|あ}けた==まま==。 > To be left open. > > {熱|あつ}い==まま==。 > Still hot. > > {昔|むかし}の==まま==。 > As it always been. > > その==まま==でいい。 > It is fine as it is. ## さえ~ば

V ます

+ さえ + すれば

V (て)

+ さえ + いれば

N

+ さえ + V(ば)

Means "as long as", "if only". If a certain condition is met, the result will be okay. > [!info] Examples > {公園|こうえん}==さえ==あれ==ば==、うれしいです。 > As long as there is a park, I am happy. ## かける Means "half", "not yet finished", "in the middle of". Made by removing the ます stem of a verb. > [!info] Examples > この{本棚|ほんだな}はまだ{作|つく}り==かける==です。 > This bookshelf is not yet finished building. ## 一方だ {一方|いっぽう}だ means "to continue to", "more and more". Used with verbs that expresses change. > [!info] Examples > {禁煙|きんえん}の{場所|ばしょ}は{増|ふ}えている==一方です==。 > The number of places where smoking is prohibited keeps increasing. ## 結果

V (た)

N + の

+ 結果

{結果|けっか} means "as a result of", "after". > [!info] Examples > {遅|おく}れた==結果==もう{全部|ぜんぶ}の{切符|きっぷ}は{売|う}り{切|き}れた。 > As a result of being late, all the tickets were already sold out. ## 結局 {結局|けっきょく} means "after all", "in the end". Acts as a conclusion. > [!info] Examples > ==結局=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。 > In the end, I graduated.