# Te-Form (2) - manner of doing

## ていく・てくる

ていく combines the Te-form with the verb 行く.
てくる combines the Te-form with the verb 来る. 
Both can be used when representing time or a physical place. Kanji and hiragana can be used, and they can be conjugated.
Only for **verbs**.

The first meaning is the following:
* ていく means to go and do something.
* てくる means to do and come back.

> [!info] Examples
> 家で食べ==ていく==か？
> Want to go and eat at my home?
> 
> {晩御飯|ばんごはん}を買==ってきた==。
> I brought tonight's dinner. (bought and came with).

The second meaning is:
* ていく means to start doing something with your own agency.
* てくる on the contrary, is when something comes to the listener without agency from them.

> [!info] Examples
> 彼は駅まで歩い==ていきます==。
> He walk to the station.
> 
> 雨が{降|ふ}==ってきた==。
> It started raining.

## てしまう・ちゃう・じゃう

<div class="usage">
<div>
	<p><span class="box">Vて</span> + しまう</p>
	<p><span class="box">V<strike>て</strike></span> + ちゃう</p>
	<p><span class="box">V<strike>で</strike></span> + じゃう</p>
</div>
</div>

This means "by accident, unfortunately" or "completely".
Only for **verbs**.

> [!info] Examples
> {宿題|しゅく|だい}もうや==ってしまいました==。
> I've already finished my homework.
> 
> もう{全部|ぜん|ぶ}食べ==ちゃった==。。。
> I've already eaten everything...

## てみる

Used to express the meaning of trying something, usually something new.
Can also be used to suggest to someone to try something.
Used in past tense, it implies a successful attempt.
Only for **verbs**.

> [!info] Example
> これを食べ==てみる==か？
> Do you want to try this food?

## てすみません

Means "sorry for".

> [!info] Example
> {遅|おく}れ==てすみません==。
> Sorry for being late.

## てよかった

Means "glad that".

> [!info] Example
> {美術館|びじゅつかん}に行==ってよかった==。
> I'm glad I went to the museum.

## ているところ

Means "in the process/middle of doing". Can either talk about the exact moment or in general.
See also [[🔰 Grammar/Time#たところ]].

> [!info] Example
> {現在|げんざい}、{求職|きゅうしょく}し==ているところ==です。
> I am currently seeking a job.

## てはじめて

Means "not until".

> [!info] Example
> {韓国|かんこく}に{来|き}==て初めて==キムチを{知|し}らなかった。
> Before coming to Korea, I had never heard of kimchi.

## て済む

て{済|す}む has different meanings:
* that it is sufficient, enough
* that it solves something

> [!info] Example
> {切符|きっぷ}は５００円==で済ませる==。
> The ticket costs only 500 yen.
> 
> {会合|かいごう}に{遅|おく}れてしまったが、{電話|でんわ}で{謝|あやま}==って済みました==。
> I was late for a meeting, but I was able to apologize over the phone (thus solving the situation).

## ている場合じゃない

ている{場合|ばあい}(じゃない・ではない) means "this is no time to be doing". Tells the listener to stop doing what they are doing.
Used with verbs in て form.

> [!info] Example
> {夜|よる}ので、{歌|うた}え==ている場合じゃない==！
> It's night, so it's no time to be singing!

## てばかりはいられない (NEW!)

Means "can't keep doing". Can also be used as てばかりもいられない.

> [!info] Example
> {走|は}==ってばかりはいられない==。
> I can't keep running.

## ていては (NEW!)

Means "if something continues". Used generally for negative outcomes.
Only used for verbs.

> [!info] Example
> {酒|さけ}しかを{飲|の}ん==でいては==、{健康|けんこう}が{悪|わる}くなる。
> If you only drink alcool, your health will worsen.

## てならない (NEW!)

Means "extremely", "can't help but to do". Usually used for natural things occuring that cannot be controlled, like feeling.

> [!info] Example
> この{町|まち}には{寒|さむ}く==てならない==。
> It's extremely cold in this town.

## てたまらない (NEW!)

With verbs conjugated in the たい form, this means "can't help but want to".
With other forms, this means "extremely".

> [!info] Example
>  {留学|りゅうがく}に{行|い}きたく==てたまらない==。
> I can't help but want to go abroad.

## てはいられない (NEW!)

Means "unable to", "cannot afford to". 

> [!info] Example
> お{金|かね}がないから、レストランに{食|た}べ==てはいられない==。
> I can't afford to eat at a restaurant because I don't have any money.