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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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# Certainty
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# Certainty
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## Certain: に違いない
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## Certain
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### に違いない
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に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that".
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に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that".
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@ -39,7 +41,7 @@
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<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
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<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance?
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Means that there is no way, "impossible".
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ!
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> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ!
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@ -47,9 +49,11 @@ Means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance?
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### ようがない・ようもない
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### ようがない・ようもない
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~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance?
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🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
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🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
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~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
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Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
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Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
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🛠 difference between ようがない and ようもない?
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
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> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
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@ -62,14 +66,3 @@ Usually at the start of a sentence, expresses surprise, about something that see
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> ==まさか=={僕|ぼく}たちのチームが{負|ま}けた。
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> ==まさか=={僕|ぼく}たちのチームが{負|ま}けた。
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> I cannot believe our team lost.
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> I cannot believe our team lost.
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# TODO
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## こそ
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for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%93%e3%81%9d-koso-meaning/
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@ -77,10 +77,11 @@ Can be used as ==ということだ== or ==とのことだ==. A more casual vers
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* ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual.
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* ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual.
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* ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ.
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* ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ.
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# TODO
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## によると・によれば
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Means "according to".
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Used with nouns. With verbs, ところ is added before.
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## によると /によれば
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> [!info] Examples
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> {天気予報|てんきよほう}==によると=={今日|きょう}は{雪|ゆき}が{降|ふ}るようだ。
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according to ~
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> According to the weather forecast, it's supposed to snow today.
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a8-%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8c%e3%81%b0-ni-yoru-to-ni-yoreba-meaning/
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